from web site
Pups can be taught to "sit," "down," and "stand" utilizing a technique called food-lure training. We use food treats to entice the pet dog to follow its nose into the proper positions for "sit," "down," "stand," and "remain". How do I start using food lure training? Little pieces of food or a favored toy can be used to encourage your young puppy to carry out most tasks.
For example, food held up over the young puppy's nose and moved slowly backwards ought to get a 'sit' action; food drawn down to the flooring ought to get a 'down' action; food restored up need to get a 'stand' action; food held out at a range ought to get a 'come' action; and food held at your thigh as you walk should get the young puppy to 'heel or 'follow'.
How frequently should I give the command? Ideally you ought to offer the command expression when and then use your food to move the puppy into positions. When the puppy has performed the task, include in verbal praise and a caring pat, which are referred to as secondary reinforcers (see listed below). If the puppy does not instantly obey on the first command, then you are likely proceeding a little too rapidly.
Keeping a leash attached can help to acquire an immediate action if the puppy does not obey. "If This Is Cool keep duplicating the command, the puppy will learn that a number of repeatings areacceptable prior to it requires to follow." Keep in mind that, early in training, your puppy does not understand the meaning of the word.
The secret is to associate the word, in this case "sit," with the action of positioning the hind end on the floor. How should I phase out the lure and food benefits? In the beginning you are going to let the puppy see the food in your hand so that you will have her attention and can use it to assist her into position.
Quickly the puppy will come to anticipate the reward each time she carries out the job. Then, signal and provide the command, but when she performs the task, reward just with appreciation and give the young puppy a caring pat. Next, you can begin to differ the frequency, offering praise with "excellent pet dog" and possibly patting each time, however providing the food randomly, perhaps every 3 or 4 times.