Vernacular Architecture In Kerala Pdf Download

Of....the....best....preserved....examples....of....this....type....are....Mattancherry....palace....at....Kochi....and....the....taikottaram....of....the....Padmanabhapuram....palace....near....KanyakumariInside..the..church,..the..granite..images..were..not..favoured..owing..to..their..association..with..the..Hindu..art;..instead..images..of..Saints..made..of..wood..were..used..to..adorn..the..richesWith...larger...number...and...bigger...size...of...windows,...pediments...or...projections...supported...by...ornamental...brackets...and...column...decoration...for...protecting...the...window...opening...from...rain...and...sun...also...were...introducedBasically....thorana....is....a....gateway....provided....in....the....palisade....seen....in....the....vertical....and....horizontal....members....of....the....vilakkumadam,....which....is....a....feature....seen....only....in....Kerala....temples....of....the....post-Buddhist....periodivFurther..gable..windows..were..evolved..at..the..two..ends..to..provide..attic..ventilation..when..ceiling..was..incorporated..for..the..room..spacesTheir....residential....buildings....resemble....the....Kerala....type....in....their....external....appearance;....nevertheless....they....are....of....a....different....plan....conceptTraditional....Architecture................iThe....models....for....places....of....worship....were....only....Hindu....temples....or....the....theatre....halls....("koothambalam")....and....these....models....are....to....be....adapted....for....the....new....situationsSir....what....is....your....facebook....profile....id....or....did....you....have....any....blog....or....anything....sir....for....mentioning....you....name....and....link....for....these....photographs....are....yours............GI...sheets...PVC...sheets...Poly...carbonate...Aluminium...sheets...Sheets...Types...of...sheets...11v..t..e..28vThere....is....a....unique....example....of....thrithala....(three-storeyed....temple)....is....at....Shiva....shrine....at....Peruvanam....with....lower....two....storeys....of....square....plan....and....the....third....storey....of....octagonal....formBut...basically...the...Muslim...domestic...architectures...at...large...follow...the...traditional...Hindu...styles....Accesses....to....main....pooja....room....and....to....one....or....two....bedrooms....were....only....through....a....back....doorMigrant...and...Dravidian...influences[edit]In....the....southernmost....Kerala,....the....temple....architecture....was....also....influenced....by....the....developments....in....Tamil....Nadu

The....temple....is....now....fully....enclosed....in....a....massive....wall....(Kshetra-Madillukal)....pierced....with....gate....houses....or....gopuramsThe..site..planning..and..building..design..was..done..by..learned..vishwakarma..sthapathis..(master..builders)..who..synthesized..the..technical..matters..with..astrological..and..mystical..sciencesTraditionally....Nalukettu....has....one....courtyard....with....4....blocks/halls....constructed....around....it....in....cardinal....directionsJainimedu..Jain..temple..is..a..15th-century..Jain..temple..located..at..Jainimedu,..3km..from..the..centre..of..Palakkad.[2]..Sculptured..Kerala..Jaina..and..Dravidian..figures..of..Mahavira,..Parswanatha..and..other..thirthankaras..have..been..recovered..from..these..sites5Domestic....Architecture,....primarily....seen....in....most....of....the....residential....housesThis..trend..is..most..conspicuous..in..market..towns..such..as..Kozhikode,..Thalassery,..Kasaragode..etc....FAVOURED....BY....PLENTIFUL....RAINS....AND....BRIGHT....SUNSHINEPortland..cement..Constitution..%..Lime-62..Silica-22..Alumina-5..Iron..Oxide-3..Magnesia-2..Sulphur-1..7Wood..was..used..extensively..in..superstructure..for..the..construction..of..ceiling..and..roofThomas..and..the..Syrian..Christians..and..second..from..the..missionary..work..of..European..settlersIn....its....stylistic....development,....the....temple....architecture....can....be....divided....into....three....phasesThe..traditional..craftsman,..specially..carpenters,..preserved..the..knowledge..by..rigidly..following..the..canonical..rules..of..proportions..of..different..elements..as..well..as..the..construction..details..to..this..dayThere....is....an....open....area....usually....square....shaped....in....the....exact....middle....of....the....house....dividing....the....house....in....its....four....sidesiiiStructure....wise,....there....can....be....two....major....classifications....having....its....own....specialitiesStructurally....the....roof....frame....was....supported....on....the....pillars....on....walls....erected....on....a....plinth....raised....from....the....ground....for....protection....against....dampness....and....insects....in....the....tropical....climateThe...roof...frame...consisted...of...the...bressumer...or...wall...plate...which...supported...lower...ends...of...the...rafters,...the...upper...ends...being...connected...to...the...ridge..Raja..lives..in..a..KOVILAKKAM../..KOTTARAM..12These....buildings....with....extensive....alindams....and....verandahs....are....also....seen....generally....surrounding....the....mosques....in....Muslim....settlements ae94280627

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