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It is a common mistake to suppose that earnest religion and uprightness must necessarily be attended by success, even in this world. It is, indeed, true that God will not withhold any good thing from those whose Sun and Shield He is; but then success may not always be a good thing for them. Besides, God often tries the faith and patience of His people—and that is the meaning of many trials. Still oftener are they needed for discipline and training, or that they may learn to glorify God in their sufferings. In the case of Joseph it was both a temptation and a trial by which he was prepared, outwardly and inwardly, for the position he was to occupy. The beauty which Joseph had inherited from his mother exposed him to wicked suggestions on the part of his master's wife, which will surprise those least who are best acquainted with the state of ancient Egyptian society. Joseph stood quite alone in a heathen land and house. He was surrounded only by what would blunt his moral sense, and render the temptation all the more powerful. He had also, as compared with us, a very imperfect knowledge of the law of God in its height and depth. Moreover, what he had seen of his older brothers would not have elevated his views. Still, he firmly resisted evil, alike from a sense of integrity towards his master, and, above all, from dread "of this great wickedness and sin against God." Yet it seemed only to fare the worse with him for his principles. As so often, the violent passion of the woman turned into equally violent hatred, and she maliciously concocted a false charge against him. We have reason to believe that Potiphar could not in every respect have credited the story of his wife. For the punishment awarded in Egypt to the crime of which she accused him, was far more severe than that which Joseph received. Potiphar consigned him to the king's prison, of which, in his capacity as chief of the body-guard, he was the superintendent. How bitterly it fared there with him at the first, we learn from these words of Psalm 105:17,18 —
INTRODUCTION: The Holy Ghost is a Person: "He" and "Him."
- God the Father planned salvation.
- God the Son purchased salvation.
- God the Spirit presents salvation.
Joseph in the Old Testament serves as an example of someone who had just cause for bitterness and yet was able to draw on God's grace to surmount it:
See also Traitors
| 1. | Cain's plot against Abel. Out of envy he lured him into a field and killed him. | Gen. 4:8 | |
| 2. | Jacob's and Rachel's plot against Esau and Isaac. They deceived Isaac into believing that Jacob was Esau so as to secure the blessing for Jacob. | Gen. 27 | |
| 3. | Simeon's and Levi's plot against Shechem. They tricked Shechem and his tribe into circumcising themselves and then, while they were recovering, killed them. This was done in revenge for seducing Dinah. | Gen. 34 | |
| 4. | Joseph's brothers's plot against Joseph. Out of envy they sold him into Egyptian slavery and then told their father a wild animal had eaten him. | Gen. 37:18 | |
| 5. | Tamar's plot against Judah. She disguised herself as a common harlot and then lured Judah into her tent for sexual purposes, so she could have a child. | Gen. 38 | |
| 6. | Potiphar's wife's plot against Joseph. She accused Joseph of rape after he refused her sexual advances. | Gen. 39:13-19239 | |
| 7. | Korah's plot against Moses. He wanted an equal (if not superior) place of leadership to that of Moses. | Num. 16:1-3 | |
| 8. | The Gibeonites' plot against Joshua. They dressed in old and ragged clothes to deceive Joshua into believing they had come as citizens from a far-off country. | Josh. 9 | |
| 9. | Delilah's plot against Samson. She demanded he prove his love to her by telling her the secret of his great strength. This was done so she could hand him over to the Philistines. | Judg. 16:4-20 | |
| 10. | Saul's plot against David. Thinking David would be killed, Saul offered the hand of his daughter Michal in marriage to David if he would singlehandedly kill 100 Philistines and bring back their foreskins. | 1 Sam. 18 | |
| 11. | Absalom's plot against David. Under the pretense of fulfilling a vow to God, Absalom received permission to visit Hebron. He actually went there to organize and announce his rebellion. | 2 Sam. 15 | |
| 12. | Adonijah's plot against Solomon. He invited some leading Israelites (including a general and chief priest) to a feast, planning to use the occasion to stage his rebellion against Solomon. | 1 Kings 1 | |
| 13. | Jezebel's plot against Naboth. Jezebel sent a letter ordering Naboth to be falsely accused of blasphemy and murdered so Ahab could possess Naboth's vineyard. | 1 Kings 21 | |
| 14. | Certain Chaldeans' plot against three Hebrew young men. Their good names and loyalty were slandered before King Nebuchadnezzar. | Dan. 3240 | |
| 15. | Certain Chaldeans' plot against Daniel. They caused a law to be made whereby no one could pray to any god except King Darius. | Dan. 6 | |
| 16. | Sanballat's plot against Nehemiah. Sanballat opposed Nehemiah's work by ridiculing it and finally by threatening it. He wanted to keep the wall of Jerusalem from going up. | Neh. 4, 6 | |
| 17. | Haman's plot against the Persian Jews. Because of his hatred for Mordecai, Haman persuaded the king to issue a decree that all Jews be put to death on a given date. | Esther 3 | |
| 18. | Satan's plot against Job, to take away Job's family, wealth, and health | Job 1-2 | |
| 19. | Herod's plot against Christ, to kill the infant Christ by the sword. He wanted to rid the country of a king that might threaten his own rule. | Matt. 2 | |
| 20. | Satan's plot against Jesus. He wanted to cause Jesus to sin by turning stones into bread, by defying gravity, and by worshiping Satan. | Matt. 4 | |
| 21. | Herodias's plot against John. She wanted to take revenge on John for his fearless preaching against her adultery, so she asked her daughter to request John's head on a platter after Herod offered her anything she wished. | Matt. 14 | |
| 22. | The Jewish leaders' plot against Jesus | John 11:47-57 | |
| 23. | The Jewish leaders' plot to kill Lazarus. They hoped to dispose of the evidence for the greatest of Jesus' miracles—the raising of a dead man four days in the grave. | John 12:10-11 | |
| 24. | Judas Iscariot's plot against Jesus | Matt. 26:14-16241 | |
| 25. | The synagogue leaders's plot to kill Stephen. They wanted to kill him so that his message of judgment might be silenced. | Acts 6:8-15 | |
| 26. | Saul's plot to imprison Christians | Acts 8:3; 9:1-2 | |
| 27. | The Damascus Jews' plot against Paul. They wanted this Pharisee-turned-Christian to be silenced, so they planned to kill him as he left Damascus through the city gate. | Acts 9:22-25 | |
| 28. | The Jerusalem Jews' plots against Paul | Acts 9:26-29; 21:31; 22:17-21; 23:6-14; 24:1; 25:1-3 | |
| 29. | Herod's plot against believers. He killed James and placed Peter on death row to please the unbelieving Jews. | Acts 12 | |
| 30. | Asian Jews' plot against Paul | ||
| a. | At Antioch in Pisidia | Acts 13:14, 45, 50 | |
| b. | At Iconium | Acts 14:1-2 | |
| c. | At Lystra | Acts 14:6-7, 19 | |
| 31. | Greek Jews' plots against Paul | ||
| a. | At Thessalonica | Acts 17:1, 5 | |
| b. | At Berea | Acts 17:13 | |
| c. | At Corinth | Acts 18:1, 12 | |
| d. | At Macedonia | Acts 20:3 | |
| 32. | Demetrius's plot against Paul. He accused Paul of blasphemy against the goddess Diana because the spread of the gospel was causing the merchants of the Diana movement to lose money. | Acts 19:24-27 | |
Joseph is a type of Christ. He was Jacob's well-beloved son. He readily responded to his father's will when asked to go on a mission to his brethren. While seeking his brethren he became a "wanderer in the field" (Genesis 37:15)—the "field" figuring the world (see Matthew 13:38). He found his brethren in Dothan which signifies the law—so the Lord Jesus found His brethren under the bondage of the law. His brethren mocked and refused to receive him. His brethren took counsel together against him that they might put him to death. Judah (Judas is the Greek form of the same word) advised his brethren to sell Joseph to the Ishmaelites. After he had been rejected by his brethren, Joseph was taken down into Egypt in order that he might become a Saviour to the world. While in Egypt, Joseph was tempted, not without any compromise he put from him the evil solicitation. He was falsely accused and thro' no fault of his own was cast into prison. There he was the interpreter of dreams—the one who threw light on what was mysterious. In prison he became the savor of life to the butler, and the savor of death to the baker. After a period of humiliation and shame, he was exalted to the throne of Egypt. From that throne he administered bread to a hungering and perishing humanity. Subsequently Joseph became known to his brethren, and in fulfillment of what he had previously announced to them, they bowed down before him and owned his sovereignty.
Let us consider a few of these discoveries. Only a little over forty years ago the conservative "Speaker's Commentary" actually had to take into consideration the critical arguments then so prevalent in favour of the late invention of writing. This is an argument which is never heard now in critical circles. The change of attack is most striking. While forty or fifty years ago it was argued that Moses could not possibly have had sufficient learning to write the Pentateuch, now it is argued as the result of these modern discoveries that he would have been altogether behind his contemporaries if he had not been able to write. Again, the Babylonian story of the flood agrees in long sections with the account in Genesis, and it is known that the Babylonian version was in existence for ages before the dates assigned. to the Genesis narrative by the critical school. Professor Sayce rightly calls this a crucial test of the critical position. The historicity of the kings mentioned in Genesis 14 was once seriously questioned by criticism, but this is impossible today, for their historical character has been proved beyond all question, and, in particular, it is now known that the Amraphel of that chapter is the Hammurabi of the Monuments and a contemporary with Abraham. The puzzling story of Sarah and Hagar is also now seen to be in exact agreement with Babylonian custom. Then again, the Egypt of Joseph and Moses is true to the smallest details of the life of the Egypt of that day and is altogether different from the very different Egypt of later ages. Sargon, who for centuries was only known from the one reference to him in Isa. 20:1, is now seen to have been one of the most important kings of Assyria. And the Aramaic language of Daniel and Ezra, which has so often been accused of lateness, is proved to be in exact accord with the Aramaic of that age, as shown by the Papyri discovered at Elephantine in Egypt.