Site-to-Site Azure VPN with a Windows RRAS Server

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In this particular online video I demonstrate the best way to set up a VPN tunnel involving a routing and remote obtain server and Azure hello Anyone my name is Travis which is Ciraltos I create a VPN connectionbetween a VNet gateway in Azure and also a routing and distant entry, or RRAS serverlast year to attach my house lab with my network at the time my residence lab was justa VMware Workstation operating a couple VMs with a desktop my lab has developed andmost of my VMs at the moment are managing on the hyper-v server With all the exception ofthat routing a remote accessibility server in this video I'm going above deploying a fresh RRASserver and connecting it to and Azure gateway the process just isn't constrained tohome labs it could be utilized for little Business office or an natural environment in which asite-to-web site VPN to Azure is needed also if you propose to choose an Azurecertification like the AZ 103 going for walks via this instance with me will giveyou some superior hands-on knowledge without the need to purchase a VPNappliance in advance of I get rolling you should take a next to subscribe and click on thebell icon to receive alerts on new information also click the like button that helpssupport this channel let us start there are a lot of differentconfigurations that this will operate with one example is I at the moment Use a singlesubnet on my home community the RRAS server sits driving a cable modem and VPNtraffic is forwarded to that RRAS server On this configuration I must set astatic gateway to The inner RRAS server for almost any servers that need toconnect to Azure but I have a pair teenagers in the home and with alltheir products and Clever TVs and home automation my subnet is receiving stretchthere's not a lot of IP's remaining for servers my new configuration will glance somethinglike this the approach is to own just one subnet over the hyper-v server for my household labthe RRAS server will act as a gateway for that subnet this will likely unencumber ip's on myhome community and isolate my lab visitors on its own subnet I place this venture inthis video give some time since it wasn't certain how to handle the localnetworking part there are lots of diverse configuration alternatives Icouldn't quite possibly tackle all During this video so I'm just gonna say thatany product that demands to hook up with Azure over the VPN will require the radserver established as its default gateway I believe plenty of people observing this videowill learn how to set DHCP or maybe a static IP entry and make that occur but for thisvideo I am gonna aim more on producing that VPN tunnel concerning the twoendpoints and not a great deal of on the particular networking at the rear of it you can find acouple issues needed to get this set up first a Home windows server to host therouting and remote access role I'm utilizing the server 2019 in this example but 2016would do the job also the server will likely have ports open to the net so will notbe area joined my recent setup is running server Main but I had someissues with configuration settings so I am utilizing the comprehensive desktop in thisexample the server has an interior and external NIC attached linked to theinternal and exterior subnet I also have an azure membership in addition to a VNet established upin that membership I've admin legal rights to your firewall with the choice of portforwarding on that firewall you don't require a static community IP but one that'srelatively constant will help a lot I'll dive into that laterthe very last item is Price utilizing a simple gateway this set up Price tag me about $25 permonth your Price will range according to visitors and the size of your Gatewayselected It is really not possible to deallocate gateways like you can having a VM so aslong because it's on the membership you happen to be finding billed for it which is a goodreason to build budgets and value alerts on your own membership I've just thevideo for that I'll share it previously mentioned This is an outline of how this will likely lookonce finished if I had an business firewall I could just tackle the VPNtermination there but I do not so in its place I am forwarding IPSec ports UDP 500 andUDP 4500 to the RRAS server as stated this setup calls for you forwardinbound site visitors you'll need to validate that your modem ISP or almost every other deviceis not blocking that inbound visitors It really is feasible that a few of you could possibly havea modem which is also a firewall you will have to figure out how you can forward portsin that circumstance as I stated before There are tons of alternatives and I can not covereverything to have this to work in whatever setupthose two ports will need to be forwarded to your routing and remoteaccess server This is the steps we're going to go in excess of inside the demo we're gonnaadd the routing a remote entry role to your server we're gonna develop an azurenetwork gateway we are gonna produce a nearby network gateway and edger we'regoing to configure the routing distant obtain to the VPN and we're heading tocreate the relationship and then test let us start in this article I am logged intothe routing a remote obtain server I'm going to go to control increase roles andfeatures I am going to click Next to step from the wizard selecting the neighborhood serverunder server roles pick distant access and click on Nextclick Next at capabilities this may take you to distant entry below position servicesselect immediate accessibility and VPN in the monitor that opens select insert featuresnext select routing beneath function services and click Nextcontinue by clicking following about the affirmation internet pages and after that installit'll choose a few minutes to finish the moment carried out open up routing and distant entry toverify it set up the company will show stopped we'll return and finishconfiguration Soon Alright to start the very first thing I'm gonna do is create agateway subnet that is a subnet during the VNet Using the named GatewaySubnet it hasto have that GatewaySubnet name you do have the option to established this up when youdeploy the Gateway but I didn't need to established it up in advance so we could see thewhole procedure so the first thing I'll do is go into my VNet and goto subnets and I'm gonna develop a gateway subnet I am gonna adjust this to 10.

0.

two hundred.

0 and reallyyou can use any subnet you will need for this I am just selecting 200 sort of atrandom and I'm gonna place a /27 bare minimum is usually a / 28 but I'll just insert/27 so there's a few additional IP addresses in there and the rest can beleft as is I am going to click OK and now It truly is producing that subnet thereso we could go in and see that gateway subnet it's the IP addresses of 10.

0dot 200 0.

31 and The remainder is often left as it truly is nowI'm gonna return to my community resource team next I am gonna create the virtualnetwork gateway I try this by creating a source and I'll hunt for a virtualnetwork gateway and below it truly is I am going to pick virtual community gateway andcreate I'll depart the membership is shell out-as-you-go I want a reputation for this andI'll connect with it LabGW for gateway one you could possibly discover that the useful resource team willbe the resource group of your virtual network that you select in a while so I'mgonna pick exactly the same place as my Digital network the Gateway variety is VPNand the VPN variety is route centered route based gateways immediate website traffic centered onthe routing information in the routing desk and ahead packets into the propertunnel interface the packets are encrypted and decrypted in and out ofthat tunnel policy based mostly Conversely encrypts and directs packets basedon the IPSec policy configuration with a combination of handle prefixes betweenyour on-premises network as well as the azure VNet this is out there just for basicgateways and is restricted to 1 tunnel so I'm just gonna go away this as route basedthe SKU will probably be a fundamental and the only real option is era 1 the basicskew is taken into account a legacy skew and has some aspect limitations but it is thecheapest and it works effectively for the lab I am just gonna decide on my virtual community andyou can see next It is gonna pull that gateway subnet address that we alreadyconfigured I am gonna produce a new general public IP deal with and i am gonna give this thepublic IP identify of Let's examine in this article LabGW_PIP And that i'll leave enableactive active method and configure BGP as disabled next may be the tags I am just gonnagive this Let's examine below Division And that i'll give it ITreview and crate the validation past so I'm gonna get crate future And that i'll waitfor it to finish this will likely choose from time to time as much as 45 minutes to complete soI'm just gonna Enable it go I'll pause right here and I will be back at the time It is really concluded I'mback during the Digital network gateway has completed it did consider pretty a while butlet's move on so the following thing I'll do is make a area gateway sowhat That is is it's a illustration within your VPN endpoint in Azure That is whereit will get several of its configuration facts And just how it appreciates what toconnect to so let's develop a resource and search for local gateway or a localnetwork gateway there it's and I'll strike crate so I am going to give it a reputation I will justcall it homelab now the IP address is the IP tackle with the endpoint so thiswould be my area and once again neighborhood refers to regional to me to not Azure soit's my property network exterior IP deal with And that i wish to utilize a Device referred to as IP Rooster to find this You can utilize any Resource you should but IPChicken.

comwill Supply you with your general public IP handle so I am going to return copy that and paste it inokay so future is tackle space so what it's asking for is Exactly what are the addressspaces or the subnets on that distant community and in my case I'm only gonnahave 1 however , you could have several ok so my remote community is gonna be192.

168.

200.

0 resource team I wish to place allmy networking objects at least for a particular region in one useful resource groupthey're easier to see that way I will leave The situation to central US andnext I'll click make subsequent factor I will do is hop again to mylocal distant routing an obtain server and finish the configuration on that sohere you could see I have two network cards I've acquired an internal that'sconnected to an inner hyper-v switch so I am able to route traffic from anythingwithin that hyper-v hosts and also the host by itself above thatinterface and that doesn't need to be a static IP tackle because that's thegateway for everything on that two hundred Community so exterior In cases like this is justexternal to The inner network I assume in order that's gonna be connected to the192 168 254 community again which is just exactly the same community as all of my householdappliances are on after which you can which is likely to proxy on the connection out about theinternet connection but anyway Within this very little natural environment exterior is justexternal to that internal network and that's what's going to connect with theinternet so now I will go into routing and remote entry solutions andI'm planning to ideal click and configure and allow routing and distant obtain soI'll click Go to this site on Next on the wizard for the configuration I will use secureconnection among two non-public networks I'll click Subsequent And that i'll go away dialdemand as Of course and my clientele are gonna get an IP deal with routinely so Ilook like Of course and I'm can depart that as is and just click on finish and we are going to letit get the services started out and It really is gonna prompt me for an additional wizard herein a 2nd Okay Here's the demand from customers dial interfacewizard so I'm going to click on Future And that i'll give this interface a name and thisis the interface which is heading to actually connect to the VPN endpoint in Azure so I'm gonna connect with it AzureGW and I'll simply click Future and i am heading toconnect using a VPN and for that VPN form I will select IKEv2 now it's askingme for your distant IP handle of the host I will see that located in the general public IPinformation on that gateway let's hop again towards the azure portal and we will getthat details we will check out useful resource groups and almost everything is in my networkRG resource team and labGW1 PIP for public IP and I'm just going to copythat that's the IP deal with it's heading toconnect to I'll depart this as route IP packets in this article would like me toconfigure a static route Just what exactly this does can it be tellsthe routing and remote access server anytime it receives an IP sure for aspecific IP tackle to send it out the VPN interface so to be able to try this Ihave to add I need to increase a vacation spot Community and what I am gonna dolet's just hop again to some certain simply because we actually didn't talk about this if I go toNetwork RG I am gonna go into my virtual community below address spaces there is theaddress base that that v-net will host In this instance It truly is 10.

0.

0.

0 /16 soanything in that address Room could exist During this VNet and that's furthercut down into subnets so That is what we truly assign beside but in this article it'ssaying that nearly anything in The ten.

0.

0.

0 / 16 could exist on this me net so I'mgonna return and add ten.

0.

0.

0 / 16 is 255 255 0 0 and with the metric I willjust place 10 so there it is actually then I will click subsequent and for this dialogcredentials I am able to go away that blank for now and end Alright let's assessment that tomake guaranteed It really is create Okay there it goes so network interfaces This is the azureGWdial need and It is really enabled nonetheless it's disconnected that's what I wouldexpect and let's go into ipv4 standard dial need you can find very little showingthere static routes now I basically experienced a problem using this type of and I assumed it wasgoing possibly a bit nuts but so under static routes here for ipv4and ipv6 you can find nothing at all and the trouble is we just established that up but it's not hereso I am not sure if that was for a little something various or what is going on onbut you do should include a different static route that is a repeat of what we didbefore but all I'm accomplishing is owning that same place as well as metric I'llchange that back to 10 so Though I thought I set this up whenI deployed the network interface it failed to get so this you could see hereit's gonna use this path to initiate the demand I'll link And that i'llclick Okay there now our static route is in there that is vital this would possibly not workwithout acquiring the static route in and once again that IP address could be the addressspace around the VNet in Azure okay making sure that's setup but we nonetheless need to goback to Azure here we go I am gonna return into my community source team I'mgoing to enter the home lab nearby network gateway and under connectionsI'm about to insert a connection so a link will be the representation of theactual VPN tunnel This is when It truly is gonna get some VPN facts andshared vital so I'm gonna get in touch with this lab connection I'm gonna find lab gatewayone to the virtual community gateway so that's the gateway and azure household lab isalready picked for that area community gateway so all over again that's the endpoint theVPN endpoint on my local community then a pre shared essential I am gonna callthis new important 1 two three not to mention that should be modified by the point the thing is thisI'll go away it IKEv2 and The remainder is similar I'm gonna simply click ok I'll give ita 2nd to build it there it is It can be updating if we return when we comeback in a few minutes It will say It is really hoping to attach I'm gonna hop again tothe server and find out what's going on there Let's examine network interfaces it'sdisconnected now there is certainly yet one more thing I should do just before this will connectI'm gonna return to my World-wide-web browser and i am not sure exactly how much I'll really showyou of the but that is a dated firewall which i use on my networkbut what I want to present is the fact underneath Digital servers in port forwarding Ihave two ports forwarded they're UDP 500 and UDP 4500 and the ideal now they'regoing to 192 168 254 200 thats my aged server which i had arrange let's go backto my server I'm just planning to operate command right here herethe exterior interface which happens to be likely to connect with that subnet is 201 so I needto go back And that i must update this so I'm going to transform it from 200 to 201 ok that's saved but this router willnot acquire that configuration until It is really rebooted so I am gonna reboot it realquick after which you can return and end up although we're looking forward to that to reboot iteach router is gonna have another configuration as I said ahead of possibly youhave a cable modem or DSL modem and firewall combined I occur to obtain themon two different devices so it could be there could possibly be loads of selections and howto configure port forwarding for anyone who is owning difficulties I'd recommend standing upIIS or Apache server on that network and web hosting an easy Web-site on port 80and configure a router to route external visitors to that once you are able toforward traffic to a web server you should be capable to use that sameconfiguration as steerage to forward visitors to the 4500 and 500 UDP portsit's just a little little bit much easier to troubleshoot If you're able to see that portsare truly becoming forwarded correctly all right so that's carried out I am gonna return tothe server and I have one more matter to perform I'm going to go into this gateway I'mgonna go into Qualities security And that i have to add that passphrase so there itis And that i'll simply click OK now let's return to the portal that is certainly expressing updatinglet me just refresh it ok in order that's set to connecting but it isn't really connectedyet and also the azure GW interface however reveals disconnected it is a need dial interface indicating it basically should get some site visitors right before It's going to connect so letme just ping one thing about the azure subnet and see if I might get thatconnection to have set up ok that failed but let me go back do a refreshthere it suggests it's connected I am gonna refresh this nonetheless saysconnecting alright there we go now It truly is connected and only to Enable you already know I didhave to restart my router a next time not quite positive why that is definitely but that wasa issue on my close not Together with the RRAS server or with Azure let's return andwe can see We have some visitors having pastlet me test pinging yet again developing a ping from this Personal