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Kidney stones, also known as kidney stones or nephrolithiasis, are a hard mass of minerals that form within the kidney from substances in the urine, and sometimes manage to be the size of a grain of rice or larger, the size half of the palm of the hand.
The best urologist in Noida, explains what kidney stones are, the symptoms to watch out for and the appropriate treatment to be carried out in the event of their presence.
Symptoms to watch out for
Kidney stones can sometimes cause symptoms when they just start moving through the kidney or until they pass through the ureter; There may even be some who are asymptomatic and are only diagnosed with blood or urine tests.
Most of the time, these stones are removed spontaneously, but sometimes they obstruct the passage of urine, which can cause great discomfort.
It is estimated that between 10 and 15% of the population can have kidney stones, and there are different symptoms depending on their size and location, says the urologist in Noida.
Among the most common symptoms are:
Causes for which you can have a stone
According to the best urologist in Greater Noida, kidney stones occur when the amount of substances such as calcium, phosphate, or uric acid in the urine is greater than the amount that can be diluted in the urine, forming crystals.
In addition, sometimes urine may lack substances that prevent the crystals from adhering to others, creating the environment and the perfect environment for kidney stones to form.
“This is why it is recommended that people drink enough water during the day, since in this way it is possible to prevent the formation of these crystals,” says the urologist in Greater Noida.
Types of kidney stones
There are different types of kidney stones, therefore, knowing the type of stone you have can help the specialist determine the cause and correctly evaluate the kidney stone treatment in Noida to be performed, as well as guide the patient in the appropriate way to reduce the risk to have more stones.
The types of kidney stones are:
Risk factor’s
Everyone can have a kidney stone, but like all diseases, some are more likely than others to have it, says the best urologist in Ghaziabad.
In fact, it is men who tend to have kidney stones more often than women. Also, you may be more likely to have a kidney stone if:
Kidney stone treatments
Kidney stone treatment in Greater Noida to remove the kidney stones will depend on the type of stone, the size, and whether it is blocking the urinary tract.
How can I prevent kidney stones
The best way to prevent kidney stones is to drink enough liquid every day and have a balanced diet low in sodium.
It is necessary that your urologist in Delhi find out the type of stone you have, since in this way he can recommend a specific diet to prevent kidney stones in the future.