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Falling outside these definitions are edible fungis (such as edible mushrooms) and edible seaweed which, although not parts of plants, are typically dealt with as vegetables. In the latter-mentioned meaning of "vegetable", which is used in daily language, the words "fruit" and "vegetable" are equally special. "Fruit" has an exact botanical significance, belonging that developed from the ovary of a flowering plant.
While peaches, plums, and oranges are "fruit" in both senses, many items frequently called "vegetables", such as eggplants, bell peppers, and tomatoes, are botanically fruits. The concern of whether the tomato is a fruit or a veggie discovered its way into the United States Supreme Court in 1893. The court ruled unanimously because a tomato is properly determined as, and hence taxed as, a veggie, for the functions of the Tariff of 1883 on imported produce.
History Before the advent of farming, humans were hunter-gatherers. They foraged for edible fruit, nuts, stems, leaves, corms, and roots, scavenged for dead animals and hunted living ones for food. Forest gardening in a tropical jungle clearing is thought to be the very first example of agriculture; useful plant species were determined and encouraged to grow while unfavorable types were gotten rid of.
The addition of veggie matter offered some variety to the diet plan. The essential diet plan of the Aztecs in Central America was maize and they cultivated tomatoes, avocados, beans, peppers, pumpkins, squashes, peanuts, and amaranth seeds to supplement their tortillas and porridge. In Peru, the Incas subsisted on maize in the lowlands and potatoes at higher altitudes.