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A promotion to captain in August 1853 brought a project to Fort Humboldt, California, a dreary post with an undesirable commanding officer. On April 11, 1854, Grant resigned from the army. Whether this choice was affected in any method by Grant's fondness for alcohol, which he supposedly drank typically during his lonesome years on the Pacific coast, stays open up to guesswork.
This farming venture was a failure, as was a property partnership in St. Louis in 1859. The next year Grant joined the leather products service owned by his dad and operated by his bros in Galena, Illinois. At the break out of the Civil War in April 1861, Grant helped hire, equip, and drill soldiers in Galena, then accompanied them to the state capital, Springfield, where Gov.
Yates designated him colonel of a rowdy program (later called the 21st Illinois Volunteers) in June 1861. Prior to he had actually even engaged the enemy, Grant was appointed brigadier basic through the influence of Elihu B. Washburne, a U.S. congressman from Galena. On discovering this news and remembering his son's previous failures, his dad said, "Take care, Ulyss, you are a basic nowit's a good task, don't lose it!" To the contrary, Grant quickly got command of the District of Southeast Missouri, headquartered at Cairo, Illinois.
Henry Wager Halleck to start an offending campaign. On February 16 he won the very first significant Union triumph of the war, when Fort Donelson, on the Cumberland River in Tennessee, surrendered with about 15,000 soldiers. When the fort's commander, Gen. Simon B. Buckner, requested his Union counterpart's terms for surrender, Grant responded, "No terms other than genuine surrender can be accepted.
Nevertheless, when Halleck was called to Washington as general in chief in July, Grant restored command. Prior to Additional Info of the year, he began his advance towards Vicksburg, Mississippi, the last major Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River. Displaying his particular aggressiveness, durability, independence, and determination, Grant produced the besieged city's surrender on July 4, 1863.
General Ulysses S. Grant (far left) with (delegated right) General John Rawlins, General Joseph Webster, Colonel Clark Lagow, and Colonel Killyer at Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, 1863. Courtesy, Colorado Historical Society, Denver (image no. F7289).