from web site
When do we use reported speech? Often someone states a sentence, for instance "I'm going to the movie theater tonight". Later, perhaps we wish to tell another person what the first individual said. We use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell'. (Click here for more about using 'say' and 'inform'.) If this verb remains in today tense, it's easy.
Reported speech: She (that) she likes ice cream. We do not need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the 'person' from 'I' to 'she', for instance. We also might need to change words like 'my' and 'your'.(As I'm sure you understand, typically, we can choose if we wish to use 'that' or not in English.
It's exactly the same if you use 'that' or if you don't utilize 'that'.) However, if the reporting verb is in the previous tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: Direct speech: I like ice cream. Reported speech: She (that) she ice cream. present basic I like ice cream She said (that) she liked ice cream.
past basic I purchased a vehicle She stated (that) she had actually bought a cars and truck OR She said (that) she bought an automobile. past constant I was strolling along the street She stated (that) she had actually been walking along the street. present perfect I haven't seen Julie She stated (that) she had not seen Julie.
will I'll see you later on She stated (that) she would see me later on. would * I would help, but." This Author said (that) she would assist but ... can I can speak best English She stated (that) she might speak perfect English. could * I might swim when I was 4 She stated (that) she could swim when she was four.
should * I should call my mom She said (that) she should call her mom might * I might be late She stated (that) she might be late need to I need to study at the weekend She said (that) she must study at the weekend OR She stated she had to study at the weekend * doesn't change.
Reported speech: She said (that) the sky blue. So now you have no issue with making reported speech from favorable and unfavorable sentences. But how about concerns? Direct speech: Where do you live? How can we make the reported speech here? In truth, it's not so different from reported statements.