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Rates and quotes for ocean and sea freight shipping: TopAlpha Ocean Freight
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In order to ship freight in large volumes, you need to consider ocean freight. You can find everything you need to know about ocean shipping, from determining the right mode to calculating costs.
Ocean Freight Meaning: What Is Ocean Freight?
Containerized ocean freight transportation involves moving goods by sea.
Importers and exporters most frequently use ocean freight. Approximately 90% of everything is shipped by sea freight. There are other modes of international freight transport (courier, standard air freight, express air freight) that are faster, but they are also more expensive. Smaller shipments, and items with a high value, are usually shipped in these other modes.
Some freight forwarders offer express shipping in case ocean freight is too slow, but air freight is too expensive. As fast as air freight, but at a lower price, this is often the most cost-effective option. This method streamlines ocean freight processes and ties in the faster ocean services with premium trucking services.
Why Ship By Sea?
One container can hold ten thousand beer bottles! And ocean freight is cheaper. Generally, air freight is too expensive for shipments weighing more than 500 kilograms. You can use this chargeable weight calculator to find out whether your shipment will be charged by actual weight or dimensional weight if it is light. See our FBX index for live international shipping rates.
Having fewer restrictions International law, national law, carrier organization regulations and individual carrier regulations all play a role in defining and determining what goods are considered dangerous for transport. A greater quantity of products is restricted as air freight compared to ocean freight, which includes: gases (e.g. lamp bulbs), all things flammable (e.g. Items that may contain toxic or corrosive properties (e.g. batteries), magnetic substances (e.g. Public health risks (e.g., speakers, oxidizers, chemical medicines) arise from drivers (e.g., air pollution). untanned hides). You can find more information in the Hazardous Material Table.
Compared to air freight, ocean freight is a significant source of CO2 emissions. This study indicates that 2 tonnes shipped by ocean freight for 5000 kilometers will lead to 150 kg of CO2 emissions, while shipping 2 tonnes by air freight will result in 6605 kg of CO2 emissions.
ocean freight
What Are The Downsides Of Ocean Freight?
Speed planes move about 30 times faster than ocean liners; passenger jets cruise at 575 mph, while slow-steaming ocean liners move at 16-18 mph. The air freight route from China to the US, therefore, usually takes at least 20 days longer than ocean freight.
Port congestion, customs delays, and foul weather generally add more days to sea freight than to air freight. Air freight tracking technology is often more advanced than ocean freight tracking technology. Therefore, ocean freight is more likely to be lost than airline freight. It is especially true when the shipment is less than a container load. Digitalization is making ocean freight more reliable.
Ocean freight is more likely to be damaged or destroyed than air freight. As a result, the shipment takes a lot longer to reach its destination, and ships move more frequently. Don't be alarmed if ocean cargo falls off ships. It is more likely that 546 of the 120 million container movements per year, which result in 10000 lost every year, fall into the water instead. Even less likely is piracy. In recent years, hotspots have included the Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Guinea, and the Malacca Straits.
Ocean Freight Services
There are also two options for ocean and sea freight: full container loads and less than container loads. A LCL consists of several shipments packed into one container. A forwarder has more work to do; additional paperwork is involved along with having to consolidate the shipments before a main transit and then de-consolidate them once they arrive at the other end. This gives LCL three disadvantages:
Delivery of LCL shipments takes longer than FCL shipments. Usually you should allow an extra week or two for LCL.
The use of LCL comes with an increased risk of damage, misplacement, and loss.
LCL costs more per cubic meter.
Since FCL shipping rates are lower, you may benefit from using a full container once your shipment is large enough, even if your goods do not fill the entire container. A 20 footer container is the smallest size container, so the tipping point for moving from LCL to FCL is about 15 cubic meters.
Sea Freight Rates per kg
Most LCL shipping is priced by volume only, not by weight, except for especially heavy items.
In selecting the most cost-effective mode, follow these guidelines:
When it comes to shipments weighing over 500 kilograms, air freight becomes uneconomic.
China-US shipments usually take 30-40 days, and ocean freight is around $2-$4 per kilogram.
An air cargo shipment from China to the United States of 150 kg to 500 kg costs $5-8 per kilo, and it takes 8-10 days.
https://topalpha.de/ocean-freight/ The express air freight service is quicker but more expensive.
For packages under 150 kg, express shipping is an economic option.
These are the most common ocean and sea freight costs, rates, and charges included in your shipping quote:
Here are the items you can expect to see on ocean freight quotes and invoices:
Ocean Freight Meaning: What Is Ocean Freight?
Containerized ocean freight transportation involves moving goods by sea.
Importers and exporters most frequently use ocean freight. Approximately 90% of everything is shipped by sea freight. There are other modes of international freight transport (courier, standard air freight, express air freight) that are faster, but they are also more expensive. Smaller shipments, and items with a high value, are usually shipped in these other modes.
Some freight forwarders offer express shipping in case ocean freight is too slow, but air freight is too expensive. As fast as air freight, but at a lower price, this is often the most cost-effective option. This method streamlines ocean freight processes and ties in the faster ocean services with premium trucking services.
Why Ship By Sea?
One container can hold ten thousand beer bottles! And ocean freight is cheaper. Generally, air freight is too expensive for shipments weighing more than 500 kilograms. You can use this chargeable weight calculator to find out whether your shipment will be charged by actual weight or dimensional weight if it is light. See our FBX index for live international shipping rates.
Having fewer restrictions International law, national law, carrier organization regulations and individual carrier regulations all play a role in defining and determining what goods are considered dangerous for transport. A greater quantity of products is restricted as air freight compared to ocean freight, which includes: gases (e.g. lamp bulbs), all things flammable (e.g. Items that may contain toxic or corrosive properties (e.g. batteries), magnetic substances (e.g. Public health risks (e.g., speakers, oxidizers, chemical medicines) arise from drivers (e.g., air pollution). untanned hides). You can find more information in the Hazardous Material Table.
Compared to air freight, ocean freight is a significant source of CO2 emissions. This study indicates that 2 tonnes shipped by ocean freight for 5000 kilometers will lead to 150 kg of CO2 emissions, while shipping 2 tonnes by air freight will result in 6605 kg of CO2 emissions.
ocean freight
What Are The Downsides Of Ocean Freight?
Speed planes move about 30 times faster than ocean liners; passenger jets cruise at 575 mph, while slow-steaming ocean liners move at 16-18 mph. The air freight route from China to the US, therefore, usually takes at least 20 days longer than ocean freight.
Port congestion, customs delays, and foul weather generally add more days to sea freight than to air freight. Air freight tracking technology is often more advanced than ocean freight tracking technology. Therefore, ocean freight is more likely to be lost than airline freight. It is especially true when the shipment is less than a container load. Digitalization is making ocean freight more reliable.
Ocean freight is more likely to be damaged or destroyed than air freight. As a result, the shipment takes a lot longer to reach its destination, and ships move more frequently. Don't be alarmed if ocean cargo falls off ships. It is more likely that 546 of the 120 million container movements per year, which result in 10000 lost every year, fall into the water instead. Even less likely is piracy. In recent years, hotspots have included the Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Guinea, and the Malacca Straits.
Ocean Freight Services
There are also two options for ocean and sea freight: full container loads and less than container loads. A LCL consists of several shipments packed into one container. A forwarder has more work to do; additional paperwork is involved along with having to consolidate the shipments before a main transit and then de-consolidate them once they arrive at the other end. This gives LCL three disadvantages:
Delivery of LCL shipments takes longer than FCL shipments. Usually you should allow an extra week or two for LCL.
The use of LCL comes with an increased risk of damage, misplacement, and loss.
LCL costs more per cubic meter.
Since FCL shipping rates are lower, you may benefit from using a full container once your shipment is large enough, even if your goods do not fill the entire container. A 20 footer container is the smallest size container, so the tipping point for moving from LCL to FCL is about 15 cubic meters.
Sea Freight Rates per kg
Most LCL shipping is priced by volume only, not by weight, except for especially heavy items.
In selecting the most cost-effective mode, follow these guidelines:
When it comes to shipments weighing over 500 kilograms, air freight becomes uneconomic.
China-US shipments usually take 30-40 days, and ocean freight is around $2-$4 per kilogram.
An air cargo shipment from China to the United States of 150 kg to 500 kg costs $5-8 per kilo, and it takes 8-10 days.
https://topalpha.de/ocean-freight/ The express air freight service is quicker but more expensive.
For packages under 150 kg, express shipping is an economic option.
These are the most common ocean and sea freight costs, rates, and charges included in your shipping quote:
Here are the items you can expect to see on ocean freight quotes and invoices:
