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Cards utilized for video games or prophecy Choice of trumps from the Tarot de Marseilles, a common 18th-century pack Deck of the 22 Significant Arcana cards inspired by the Tarot of Marseilles, but with the author's graphic style The tarot (, first called and later on as tarocchi or tarock) is a pack of playing cards, utilized from at least the mid-15th century in various parts of Europe to play video games such as Italian tarocchini, French tarot and Austrian Knigrufen, much of which are still played today.
Like the typical playing cards, tarot has 4 matches which differ by area: French matches in Northern Europe, Latin fits in Southern Europe, and German suits in Central Europe. Each match has 14 cards: 10 pip cards numbering from one (or Ace) to ten, and four court card (King, Queen, Knight, and Jack/Knave/Page).
Depending upon the game, the Fool may act as the leading trump or might be played to prevent following match. These tarot cards are still utilized throughout much of Europe to play traditional card video games without occult associations. Among English-speaking nations where these video games are not played often, tarot cards are utilized mostly for novelty and divinatory purposes, usually utilizing specifically created packs.
History [modify] Milanese tarocchi, c. 1500. Playing cards initially went into Europe in the late 14th century, but the origin is unidentified. Source to 1367 in Berne and they appear to have actually spread very rapidly across the entire of Europe, as may be seen from the records, primarily of card games being banned. [] Little is understood about the look and variety of these cards; the only substantial details being provided by a text by John of Rheinfelden in 1377 from Freiburg im Breisgau, who, in addition to other versions explains the fundamental pack as containing the still-current 4 matches of 13 cards, the courts normally being the King, Ober and Unter ("marshals"), although Dames and Queens were currently known already.
These matches are still utilized in standard Italian, Spanish and Portuguese playing card decks, however have actually likewise been adapted in packs used particularly for tarot prophecy cards that initially appeared in the late 18th century. The very first recorded tarot packs were recorded in between 1440 and 1450 in Milan, Ferrara, Florence and Bologna when additional trump cards with allegorical illustrations were added to the common four-suit pack.