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What is the most profitable type of transportation?

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Costs of international transportation, transport prices, etc.
Taking your business global is the way to expand further, but after selling there is still delivery. Swift delivery of your products is crucial to customer satisfaction, and getting them to your customers at a reasonable cost is crucial to your financial success. Choosing the right mode of transportation is crucial to making an international arrangement efficient and cost-effective.

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Make sure you consider the cost of size and weight of your goods. Consider the speed of delivery service, the distance, and the destination of the goods as well. High-value small-scale goods can be handled differently from high-volume low-value products.

Type of goods and international transport costs
Your choice of transport is heavily influenced by your type of goods and the needs of your business enterprise. Transport modes should be matched with goods to balance service, quality, cost, organization, and speed.

Transporting fresh goods (e.g. (fruits, vegetables, fresh meat) must be prepared quickly. During transportation of these products, refrigeration should be considered as well.

There are specific rules and regulations to be followed when transporting animals in the course of your business. Animal transport regulations and clearances should be followed to ensure safety and success. When you move dangerous goods, you must follow the rigid procedures that come with them.

Modes of transport in international trade
There are four main modes of international transport: road, sea, rail, and air. As each mode has its merits, drawbacks, and conditions relating to its application, you must consider the type of goods being exported or imported. You may need to utilize more than one means of transportation, or you may contact freight forwarders to deal with logistics.

Cost of road transport
The road transport system offers greater flexibility than the other three modes. Tracking your goods, securing consignments, scheduling transit times, and paying the required fees can be done relatively easily. Alternatively, long distances are not time-efficient, especially if traffic is involved. The possibility of your goods being damaged is also high in some countries due to high toll fees.

Transport by road costs around 3 to 7 cents per kilometer for large quantities. You can expect to pay around 1300 USD to 1900 USD per day for owning your own truck, excluding the driver. It costs about 200 USD to send a package of 50 kg over a distance of 300 km in the US.

Cost of sea container transport
You can ship more volume by sea at a lower cost than with the other three modes. Similarly, shipping containers could be used for land transport as well. Nevertheless, international transportation may be delayed for a variety of reasons, such as slow pace, unpredictable weather, and inflexible routes. The following are typical rates for sea container transportation:

Route20 ft container40 ft container
USA-Canada600-800 USD900-1100 USD
USA-China1600-1800 USD2400-2700 USD
UK-Spain700-900 USD1100-1300 USD
UK-Australia2500-2800 USD4000-4500 USD
The following are the costs from port to port. The cost of land transportation may be higher. Additionally, rates may be higher in places where civil wars are raging.

Cost of rail transport
Often used in prosperous continents like Europe, this mode of transport is environmentally friendly. https://topalpha.de/precious-cargo-city/ However, rail transport is inflexible and can be delayed by mechanical problems. Remote regions do not have a great rail network, which is a significant disadvantage.

Transportation by rail costs from 2 cents to 6 cents per ton per kilometer. Therefore, rail transport is cheaper than road transportation, in case a railway is available.

Cost of air transport
Air transport is the fastest method of ensuring product delivery and distribution for international trade. This is also the safest method of transport, and you can use it for export and import of a wide variety of items.

Weight and distance influence air transportation costs primarily. Shipping a package of 1 kg will cost you around 30 to 50 USD, whereas shipping a package of 10 kg may cost you over 70 USD, and shipping a package of 100 kg may cost you over 400 USD, if you use carriers like Fedex and UPS. In the long run, prices could drop dramatically if you can guarantee a steady flow of packages to keep the aircraft of these carriers occupied.

Customs regulations
In addition, your goods must be properly labeled and documented for legal reasons. It's important to classify your products with the right HS codes, as these determine how customs will treat your products and the import tariffs. It depends on the country as to the number of documents needed: for Singapore, 4 documents are enough, while Thailand requires ten.

To ensure smooth operations, having a local agent or distributor also take care of the import can be essential.
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on Nov 14, 21