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Shipped by Ocean & Sea: Rates, Quotes and Charges by TopAlpha Ocean Freight
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As you ship freight in higher volumes, you should consider ocean freight. This is your guide to all things ocean, from choosing which mode is right for you to calculating costs and transit times.
Ocean Freight Meaning: What Is Ocean Freight?
Freight transport by sea involves shipping goods in shipping containers.
The most common mode of transport for importers and exporters is ocean freight. Over 90% of all shipping is done by ocean freight and sea freight. container Freight rates International freight delivery by courier, standard air freight, and express air freight are all faster, but also more expensive. Other modes of transport are primarily used for shipments that are small and of high value.
If ocean freight is too slow and air freight is too costly, freight forwarders offer express shipping. Faster than air freight, but may be less expensive. Streamlining ocean freight processes and partnering only with fast ocean and premium trucking services is how it works.
Why Ship By Sea?
A single container can hold up to 10000 beer bottles! And ocean freight is cheaper. Generally speaking, a shipment that weighs more than 500 kg is too heavy for air freight. The chargeable weight calculator helps you determine whether you will be charged by weight or by volume for light shipments. Our FBX index contains live international shipping rates.
The number of restrictions on the transport of dangerous goods is lessened through the harmonisation of international law, national law, and regulations of individual carriers. There are generally more products restricted for air cargo versus ocean freight, including: gases (e.g. lamp bulbs), all things flammable (e.g. As a result, items with a corrosive or toxic component (e.g., perfume, Samsung Galaxy Note 7). batteries), magnetic substances (e.g. (e.g., speakers), oxidizers and biochemical products (e.g., chemical medicines) as well as public health risks (e.g., contaminants). untanned hides). For more information, please see our Hazardous Material Table.
CO2 emissions from ocean freight are negligible compared to air freight. By comparison, according to this study, 5000 kilometers of ocean freight can cause 150 kg of carbon dioxide emissions, compared to 6605 kg from air freight.
ocean freight
What Are The Downsides Of Ocean Freight?
Speed aircraft are about 30 times faster than ocean liners. Passenger jets cruise at 575 mph, whereas slow ocean liners go 16-18 mph. There is no surprise then that a shipment going by air freight from China to the US usually takes at least 20 days longer.
Sea freight has a much higher level of reliability due to port congestion, customs delays, and bad weather conditions. In most cases, tracking technology in air freight is more advanced than that in ocean freight. The odds of losing ocean freight are higher than those of losing air freight, so ocean freight is more likely to be lost. This is particularly true for ocean shipments that are less than a container load. However, ocean freight is becoming more reliable as a result of digitization.
Unlike air cargo, ocean freight is more likely to be damaged or destroyed. It's because it's in transit for a longer period of time and because ships are more likely to move. Don't worry too much about ocean cargo falling off ships. According to urban myth, ten thousand containers per year are lost in the drink, but actually it's more like 546 of 120 million movements per year. Even less likely is piracy. Horn of Africa, Gulf of Guinea, and Malacca Straits have been hotspots recently.
Ocean Freight Services
Ocean and sea freight services are further divided into two categories: full container loads (FCL) and less than container loads (LCLs). One container is used for several shipments in LCL. The forwarder has more work to do, there is extra paperwork to be filed, along with the physical work of consolidating various shipments into one container before the main transit and dissolving the consolidation at the other end. This gives LCL three disadvantages:
LCL shipments take longer to deliver than FCL shipments. LCL usually has to be extended by one or two weeks.
The use of LCL comes with an increased risk of damage, misplacement, and loss.
LCL costs more per cubic meter.
Considering the lower shipping rates for full containers, it might be worth using a full container once your shipment is large enough, even if your goods don't fill a full container. The tipping point between LCLs and FCLs (the smallest size of container is a 20-footer) is between 15 and 20 cubic meters.
Sea Freight Rates per kg
With the exception of particularly heavy goods, LCL is usually priced by volume, rather than by weight.
For most products, these rules of thumb can be used when selecting the most cost-effective method:
Shipments over 500 kg are not economically feasible by air.
A China-US shipment can take up to 40 days or more by ocean freight, which generally costs $2-$4 per kg.
An air freight shipment between China and the US of about 150 kg and 500 kg costs about $5-8 per kilo and takes around 8-10 days.
The cost of express air freight is higher, but it is quicker.
Express freight can be economically used for packages lighter than 150 kg.
The following are common ocean and sea freight rates and charges:
On ocean freight quotes and invoices, you should find the following items:
Ocean Freight Meaning: What Is Ocean Freight?
Freight transport by sea involves shipping goods in shipping containers.
The most common mode of transport for importers and exporters is ocean freight. Over 90% of all shipping is done by ocean freight and sea freight. container Freight rates International freight delivery by courier, standard air freight, and express air freight are all faster, but also more expensive. Other modes of transport are primarily used for shipments that are small and of high value.
If ocean freight is too slow and air freight is too costly, freight forwarders offer express shipping. Faster than air freight, but may be less expensive. Streamlining ocean freight processes and partnering only with fast ocean and premium trucking services is how it works.
Why Ship By Sea?
A single container can hold up to 10000 beer bottles! And ocean freight is cheaper. Generally speaking, a shipment that weighs more than 500 kg is too heavy for air freight. The chargeable weight calculator helps you determine whether you will be charged by weight or by volume for light shipments. Our FBX index contains live international shipping rates.
The number of restrictions on the transport of dangerous goods is lessened through the harmonisation of international law, national law, and regulations of individual carriers. There are generally more products restricted for air cargo versus ocean freight, including: gases (e.g. lamp bulbs), all things flammable (e.g. As a result, items with a corrosive or toxic component (e.g., perfume, Samsung Galaxy Note 7). batteries), magnetic substances (e.g. (e.g., speakers), oxidizers and biochemical products (e.g., chemical medicines) as well as public health risks (e.g., contaminants). untanned hides). For more information, please see our Hazardous Material Table.
CO2 emissions from ocean freight are negligible compared to air freight. By comparison, according to this study, 5000 kilometers of ocean freight can cause 150 kg of carbon dioxide emissions, compared to 6605 kg from air freight.
ocean freight
What Are The Downsides Of Ocean Freight?
Speed aircraft are about 30 times faster than ocean liners. Passenger jets cruise at 575 mph, whereas slow ocean liners go 16-18 mph. There is no surprise then that a shipment going by air freight from China to the US usually takes at least 20 days longer.
Sea freight has a much higher level of reliability due to port congestion, customs delays, and bad weather conditions. In most cases, tracking technology in air freight is more advanced than that in ocean freight. The odds of losing ocean freight are higher than those of losing air freight, so ocean freight is more likely to be lost. This is particularly true for ocean shipments that are less than a container load. However, ocean freight is becoming more reliable as a result of digitization.
Unlike air cargo, ocean freight is more likely to be damaged or destroyed. It's because it's in transit for a longer period of time and because ships are more likely to move. Don't worry too much about ocean cargo falling off ships. According to urban myth, ten thousand containers per year are lost in the drink, but actually it's more like 546 of 120 million movements per year. Even less likely is piracy. Horn of Africa, Gulf of Guinea, and Malacca Straits have been hotspots recently.
Ocean Freight Services
Ocean and sea freight services are further divided into two categories: full container loads (FCL) and less than container loads (LCLs). One container is used for several shipments in LCL. The forwarder has more work to do, there is extra paperwork to be filed, along with the physical work of consolidating various shipments into one container before the main transit and dissolving the consolidation at the other end. This gives LCL three disadvantages:
LCL shipments take longer to deliver than FCL shipments. LCL usually has to be extended by one or two weeks.
The use of LCL comes with an increased risk of damage, misplacement, and loss.
LCL costs more per cubic meter.
Considering the lower shipping rates for full containers, it might be worth using a full container once your shipment is large enough, even if your goods don't fill a full container. The tipping point between LCLs and FCLs (the smallest size of container is a 20-footer) is between 15 and 20 cubic meters.
Sea Freight Rates per kg
With the exception of particularly heavy goods, LCL is usually priced by volume, rather than by weight.
For most products, these rules of thumb can be used when selecting the most cost-effective method:
Shipments over 500 kg are not economically feasible by air.
A China-US shipment can take up to 40 days or more by ocean freight, which generally costs $2-$4 per kg.
An air freight shipment between China and the US of about 150 kg and 500 kg costs about $5-8 per kilo and takes around 8-10 days.
The cost of express air freight is higher, but it is quicker.
Express freight can be economically used for packages lighter than 150 kg.
The following are common ocean and sea freight rates and charges:
On ocean freight quotes and invoices, you should find the following items:
