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Ocean and Sea Freight Shipping: Rates, Quotes, and Charges - TopAlpha Ocean Freight
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If you start shipping freight in high volumes, it's time for ocean freight. Here are your directions on everything related to shipping by ocean, from picking the mode that's right for you to calculating transit times and costs.
Ocean Freight Meaning: What Is Ocean Freight?
By ocean freight transport, goods are shipped via shipping containers.
The most common mode of transport for importers and exporters is ocean freight. 90 percent of all shipments are made by ocean freight and sea freight. International freight transportation via courier, standard air freight, and express air freight are all faster, but are also more expensive. Smaller shipments, and products with high values, are typically sent via these other modes.
Some freight forwarders offer express shipping in case ocean freight is too slow, but air freight is too expensive. In many cases, this service is nearly as fast as air freight but could be less expensive. The system streamlines ocean freight processes and ties in with only the fastest ocean services and premium trucking services.
Why Ship By Sea?
Approximately 10000 beer bottles can be held inside one container. And ocean freight is cheaper. Generally, air freight is too expensive for shipments weighing more than 500 kilograms. Use this chargeable weight calculator to work out whether you will be charged by actual weight or dimensional weight for your light shipment. You can see live international shipping rates by visiting our FBX index.
The number of restrictions on the transport of dangerous goods is lessened through the harmonisation of international law, national law, and regulations of individual carriers. In general, more air cargo is restricted than ocean freight, including: gases (e. lamp bulbs), all things flammable (e.g. As well as toxic or corrosive items (e.g., perfumes, Samsung Galaxy Note 7), etc. batteries), magnetic substances (e.g. Public health risks (such as speakers), oxidizers, and biochemical products (such as chemical medicines) are all included in the report. untanned hides). sea shipment tracking TopAlpha The Hazardous Material Table can provide more information.
As compared with air freight, ocean freight's CO2 emissions are minuscule. In this study, 2 tonnes shipped by ocean freight will lead to 150 kg of CO2 emissions while 2 tonnes shipped air freight will cause 6605 kg of CO2 emissions.
ocean freight
What Are The Downsides Of Ocean Freight?
Speedy airplanes move about thirty times faster than ocean liners - passenger jets cruise at 575 mph while slow-steaming ocean liners move at 16-18 mph. Obviously, shipping goods by air freight from China to the US takes at least 20 days longer than by ocean freight.
The reliability of ocean freight is often compromised by port congestion, customs delays, and bad weather conditions. Air freight tracking technology is often more advanced than ocean freight tracking technology. This means ocean freight is more likely to be misplaced than air freight. It is especially true when the shipment is less than a container load. Despite this, digitization makes ocean freight more reliable.
Protection Ocean freight is more likely to be damaged or destroyed than air freight. Ships are more likely to move since they are in transit for longer. If your ocean cargo falls off a ship, don't worry too much about it. According to urban myth, ten thousand containers per year are lost in the drink, but actually it's more like 546 of 120 million movements per year. Even less likely is piracy. The Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Guinea, and the Malacca Straits have been hot spots in recent years.
Ocean Freight Services
Further, sea freight is broken down into two options: full container loads (FCL) and less than container loads (LCL). LCL entails packing several shipments into a single container. The forwarder has additional work to do, there's extra paperwork, and there's the physical work of consolidating multiple shipments into one container before the main transit, and then de-combining the shipments once they reach their destination. This gives LCL three disadvantages:
FCL shipments arrive more quickly than LCL shipments. Normally, it is recommended that you allow one or two weeks for LCL.
Damage, loss, and misplacement are more likely with LCL.
LCL costs more per cubic meter.
Since FCL shipping rates are lower, it may be worth using a full container once your order is large enough, even if your goods do not fill the container. The tipping point for upgrading from LCL to FCL (the smallest container is a 20 footer) is around 15 cubic meters.
Sea Freight Rates per kg
With the exception of especially heavy goods, most LCLs are priced per volume of goods, rather than weight.
You can use these guidelines to choose the cost-effective mode for most products:
Shipments weighing more than 500 kg are economically unviable via air freight.
In general, ocean freight costs around $2-$4 / kg, and a China-US shipment takes anywhere from 30-40 days.
Taking into account about $5-8 per kilo, air freight can be economically used in China-US shipments between 150 kg and 500 kg; the process will take about 8-10 days.
A few days faster, but more expensive, is express air freight.
For packages under 150 kg, express shipping is an economic option.
The following are common ocean and sea freight rates and charges:
You can expect to see these items on ocean freight quotes and invoices:
Ocean Freight Meaning: What Is Ocean Freight?
By ocean freight transport, goods are shipped via shipping containers.
The most common mode of transport for importers and exporters is ocean freight. 90 percent of all shipments are made by ocean freight and sea freight. International freight transportation via courier, standard air freight, and express air freight are all faster, but are also more expensive. Smaller shipments, and products with high values, are typically sent via these other modes.
Some freight forwarders offer express shipping in case ocean freight is too slow, but air freight is too expensive. In many cases, this service is nearly as fast as air freight but could be less expensive. The system streamlines ocean freight processes and ties in with only the fastest ocean services and premium trucking services.
Why Ship By Sea?
Approximately 10000 beer bottles can be held inside one container. And ocean freight is cheaper. Generally, air freight is too expensive for shipments weighing more than 500 kilograms. Use this chargeable weight calculator to work out whether you will be charged by actual weight or dimensional weight for your light shipment. You can see live international shipping rates by visiting our FBX index.
The number of restrictions on the transport of dangerous goods is lessened through the harmonisation of international law, national law, and regulations of individual carriers. In general, more air cargo is restricted than ocean freight, including: gases (e. lamp bulbs), all things flammable (e.g. As well as toxic or corrosive items (e.g., perfumes, Samsung Galaxy Note 7), etc. batteries), magnetic substances (e.g. Public health risks (such as speakers), oxidizers, and biochemical products (such as chemical medicines) are all included in the report. untanned hides). sea shipment tracking TopAlpha The Hazardous Material Table can provide more information.
As compared with air freight, ocean freight's CO2 emissions are minuscule. In this study, 2 tonnes shipped by ocean freight will lead to 150 kg of CO2 emissions while 2 tonnes shipped air freight will cause 6605 kg of CO2 emissions.
ocean freight
What Are The Downsides Of Ocean Freight?
Speedy airplanes move about thirty times faster than ocean liners - passenger jets cruise at 575 mph while slow-steaming ocean liners move at 16-18 mph. Obviously, shipping goods by air freight from China to the US takes at least 20 days longer than by ocean freight.
The reliability of ocean freight is often compromised by port congestion, customs delays, and bad weather conditions. Air freight tracking technology is often more advanced than ocean freight tracking technology. This means ocean freight is more likely to be misplaced than air freight. It is especially true when the shipment is less than a container load. Despite this, digitization makes ocean freight more reliable.
Protection Ocean freight is more likely to be damaged or destroyed than air freight. Ships are more likely to move since they are in transit for longer. If your ocean cargo falls off a ship, don't worry too much about it. According to urban myth, ten thousand containers per year are lost in the drink, but actually it's more like 546 of 120 million movements per year. Even less likely is piracy. The Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Guinea, and the Malacca Straits have been hot spots in recent years.
Ocean Freight Services
Further, sea freight is broken down into two options: full container loads (FCL) and less than container loads (LCL). LCL entails packing several shipments into a single container. The forwarder has additional work to do, there's extra paperwork, and there's the physical work of consolidating multiple shipments into one container before the main transit, and then de-combining the shipments once they reach their destination. This gives LCL three disadvantages:
FCL shipments arrive more quickly than LCL shipments. Normally, it is recommended that you allow one or two weeks for LCL.
Damage, loss, and misplacement are more likely with LCL.
LCL costs more per cubic meter.
Since FCL shipping rates are lower, it may be worth using a full container once your order is large enough, even if your goods do not fill the container. The tipping point for upgrading from LCL to FCL (the smallest container is a 20 footer) is around 15 cubic meters.
Sea Freight Rates per kg
With the exception of especially heavy goods, most LCLs are priced per volume of goods, rather than weight.
You can use these guidelines to choose the cost-effective mode for most products:
Shipments weighing more than 500 kg are economically unviable via air freight.
In general, ocean freight costs around $2-$4 / kg, and a China-US shipment takes anywhere from 30-40 days.
Taking into account about $5-8 per kilo, air freight can be economically used in China-US shipments between 150 kg and 500 kg; the process will take about 8-10 days.
A few days faster, but more expensive, is express air freight.
For packages under 150 kg, express shipping is an economic option.
The following are common ocean and sea freight rates and charges:
You can expect to see these items on ocean freight quotes and invoices:
