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186. Springfield's economy is dominated by federal government tasks, plus the associated lobbyists and companies that handle the state and county governments and justice system, and healthcare and medicine. History [modify] Pre-Civil War [modify] Settlers originally named this community as "Calhoun," after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina, revealing their cultural ties.
The first cabin was integrated in 1820, by John Kelly, after discovering the location to be numerous of deer and wild video game. He constructed his cabin upon a hill, overlooking a creek understood ultimately as the Town Branch. A stone marker on the north side of Jefferson street, midway in between 1st and College streets, marks the location of this initial house.
In 1821, Calhoun was designated as the county seat of Sangamon County due to its location, fertile soil and trading chances. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and North Carolina pertained to the developing settlement. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the general public and the town renamed itself as Springfield.
Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Area from its company in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois, from 1819 to 1839. Springfield was designated in 1839 as the 3rd capital, and has continued to be so.
The Potawatomi Path of Death passed through here in 1838. The Native Americans were forced west to Indian Area by the government's Indian Removal policy. Abraham Lincoln showed up in the Springfield location in 1831 when he was a boy, but he did not reside in the city up until 1837.
In 1837 Lincoln moved to Springfield, where he lived and worked for the next 24 years as a lawyer and political leader. Found Here provided his Lyceum address in Springfield. His farewell speech when he left for Washington is a traditional in American oratory. Historian Kenneth J. Winkle (1998) analyzes the historiography concerning the advancement of the Second Party System (Whigs versus Democrats).