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Still Images/ Getty Images A cheap quit-smoking drug offered in Eastern Europe can assist smokers kick the routine, however it's not as effective as more costly medications offered in the U.S, a new study finds. Researchers from University College of London led a research study of 740 Polish cigarette smokers who were randomly assigned to attempt the smoking-cessation drug cytisine (Tabex) or placebo for almost a month.
4% of the cytisine group stayed smoke-free, while only 2. 4% of the control group were still abstinent. More than triple the benefit? That might appear remarkable, but Tabex's success rate fades in comparison to that of varenicline (Chantix), a popular stop-smoking drug sold in the U.S., which studies reveal assists about 20% of smokers stay abstinent, compared to about 10% of placebo takers, after 12 months.
About 4. 6% of cytisine users reported psychiatric issues, compared with 3. 2% of the placebo group, a little increased danger of these adverse effects. (Common adverse effects consisted of nausea and stomachache.) Cytisine, which is made from Golden Rain acacia seeds, likewise costs much less than varenicline. nicotine patches has been sold in Eastern Europe given that the 1960s, according to the authors.
Cytisine works by simulating nicotine and binding to acetylcholine receptors in the brain, which can trick the body into believing it's being exposed to nicotine. While even the authors warn that it may not be the most powerful anti-smoking representative available, they note it might be of aid to a certain portion of smokers, especially in the developing world.
And anything that curbs the desire for cigarettes is a good idea for public health. Alice Park is a writer at TIME. Discover her on Twitter at @aliceparkny. You can also continue the conversation on TIME's Facebook page and on Twitter at @TIME.
N100, stop cigarette smoking, nicorette, Tabex tablets 1. 5MG, 100 TABLETS. Indications: Treatment of nicotine dependence. Cytisine 1. 5 mg and excipients. Action: damages the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal. Constantly use as explained in the brochure or as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. If in doubt, ask your physician or pharmacist.