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The state of Texas is the 2nd biggest state in the country in population and likewise in size, with 268,601 square miles. Check Here For More is nicknamed the "Lone Star" state, in referral to its previous status as an independent republic, and the struggle for self-reliance from Mexico. The state's name comes from the word Tejas, which suggests "friends" in the Caddo language, a Native American language.
The city of Houston is the most populous city in Texas, and other large cities are San Antonio, Dallas-Fort Worth, El Paso, and Austin, the state capital. Due to its big size, Texas has a very diverse landscape, which resembles both the southern and the southwestern locations of the United States.
There is likewise surface that ranges from seaside swamps to piney woods, rolling plains and hills, and the mountains of the Huge Bend. Its borders are defined by rivers: the Rio Grande, which forms a natural border with Mexico, the Red River to the north, forming a natural border with Arkansas and Oklahoma, and the Sabine River to the east, forming a border with Louisiana.
Texas converges numerous climate zones triggering some variable weather condition. The Panhandle area and the mountainous areas of West Texas have colder winters with some snowfall, the north's winters are somewhat more mild, and the Gulf Coast area has very moderate winters. Texas has a big and differed economy, due to its size and population.
The biggest oil refinery in the country is located in the Houston location and Texas likewise produces one-fourth of the country's supply of gas. Texas has more farms and the highest acreage of farmland in the country. Animals and animals items dominate the agricultural economy and beef livestock production is the largest location of Texas agriculture.
Industrial fishing is a big market, and with plentiful mineral resources, the state is a leading manufacturer of cement, crushed stone, lime, salt, sand, and gravel. Texas has a number of large university systems and has a growing economy in high tech markets. The aeronautics market also contributes to the state's economy with a NASA space center near Houston and Lockheed Martin's Aeronautics division in Fort Worth.
Mexico is the state's largest trading partner, importing a 3rd of Texas' exports.