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Medical surgical specialized Cosmetic surgery is a surgical specialized including the repair, reconstruction, or change of the human body. It can be divided into two primary classifications: reconstructive surgical treatment and plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery includes craniofacial surgery, hand surgical treatment, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. While plastic surgery aims to reconstruct a part of the body or enhance its performance, cosmetic (or visual) surgical treatment intends at enhancing the look of it.
This meaning in English is seen as early as 1598. More In-Depth of "plastic" initially appeared in 1839, preceding the contemporary "engineering product made from petroleum" sense by 70 years. History [edit] Sushruta is considered as the Father of Cosmetic surgery by many scholars Treatments for the plastic repair work of a damaged nose are very first discussed in the c.

The early injury surgical treatment textbook was called after the American Egyptologist, Edwin Smith. Cosmetic surgery strategies were being brought out in India by 800 BC. Sushruta was a doctor who made contributions to the field of plastic and cataract surgery in the sixth century BC. Sushruta's advancements were preserved in his book,.
The Romans also performed plastic plastic surgery, utilizing simple methods, such as repairing damaged ears, from around the 1st century BC. For religious reasons, they did not dissect either people or animals, thus their knowledge was based in its whole on the texts of their Greek predecessors. Regardless of, Aulus Cornelius Celsus left some surprisingly precise physiological descriptions, a few of which for example, his research studies on the genitalia and the skeleton are of unique interest to cosmetic surgery.
The Arabic translations made their way into Europe through intermediaries. In Italy, the Branca family of Sicily and Gaspare Tagliacozzi (Bologna) became acquainted with the strategies of Sushruta. Illustration of an 18th century nose restoration technique from Poona performed by an Indian potter, Gentleman's Magazine 1794 British doctors traveled to India to see nose surgeries being carried out by Indian methods.



Joseph Constantine Carpue invested twenty years in India studying local cosmetic surgery methods. Carpue was able to perform the very first significant surgery in the Western world in the year of 1815. Instruments explained in the Sushruta Samhita were more customized in the Western world. In 1465, Sabuncu's book, description, and classification of hypospadias was more useful and up to date.