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Medical surgical specialized Plastic surgical treatment is a surgical specialized involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body. It can be divided into two primary categories: plastic surgery and plastic surgery. Plastic surgery consists of craniofacial surgical treatment, hand surgical treatment, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. While cosmetic surgery intends to rebuild a part of the body or improve its performance, cosmetic (or aesthetic) surgical treatment targets at enhancing the look of it.

This significance in English is viewed as early as 1598. The surgical definition of "plastic" first appeared in 1839, preceding the modern-day "engineering material made from petroleum" sense by 70 years. Source for the plastic repair of a damaged nose are very first mentioned in the Edwin Smith Papyrus, a transcription of an Ancient Egyptian medical text, one of the oldest known surgical treatises, dated to the Old Kingdom from 3000 to 2500 BC.

Sushruta was a physician who made crucial contributions to the field of plastic and cataract surgery in sixth century BC. The Roman scholar Aulus Cornelius Celsus tape-recorded surgical methods, consisting of plastic surgery, in the first century AD. The Romans likewise performed plastic cosmetic surgery. The Romans had the ability to carry out simple techniques, such as repairing damaged ears, from around the 1st century BC.
Notwithstanding, Aulus Cornelius Celsus left some surprisingly precise anatomical descriptions, a few of which for example, his studies on the genitalia and the skeleton are of unique interest to cosmetic surgery. The Indian medical works of both Sushruta and Charaka, initially in Sanskrit, were translated into the Arabic language during the Abbasid Caliphate in 750 ADVERTISEMENT.

In Italy, the Branca household of Sicily and Gaspare Tagliacozzi (Bologna) became acquainted with the strategies of Sushruta. Illustration of an 18th century nose reconstruction method from Poona performed by an Indian potter, Gentleman's Magazine 1794 British physicians traveled to India to see rhinoplasties being carried out by Indian methods. Reports on Indian nose surgery performed by a Kumhar vaidya were published in the by 1794.
Carpue was able to carry out the first significant surgery in the Western world in the year of 1815. Instruments described in the were even more customized in the Western world. In 1465, Sabuncu's book, description, and category of hypospadias was more helpful and up to date. Localization of urethral meatus was explained in information.