from web site
Collector drain This form integrates drainage of groundwater and interception of surface water or run off water, and may link into the underground pipes so as to quickly divert surface area water; it ideally has a cleanable filter to prevent migration of surface area particles to the subterranean location that would obstruct the pipelines.
Fin drain This type consists of a below ground perforated pipe from which extends perpendicularly upward along its length a thin vertical section, denominated the "fin", of aggregate product for drainage to the pipe. The length is 200 mm (7. 9 in). This type is more economical to construct than a standard French drain.
e., open at a downhill slope, dry well, or rain garden where plants absorb and hold the drained pipes water. This works if city water systems or other wastewater areas are not available. Sizing considerations [edit] Cross-section view showing French drain with two underground pipelines. Depending on the expected level and volume of water or runoff, French drains can be widened or also established on 2 or three underground drain pipes.

A pipeline might end up being overfilled if it is on a side of the drain which gets a much larger volume of water, such as one pipe being closer to an uphill slope, or closer to a roofline that drips near the French drain. When a pipe ends up being overfilled, water can seep sideways into a parallel pipe, as a type of load-balancing, so that neither pipeline becomes slowed by air bubbles, as might take place in a full-pipe without any upper air space.

Envelopes Gravel, stone, rock, or surrounding pipe. These are permeable materials placed around pipeline or drain products to enhance flow conditions in the area immediately around the drain and for improving bedding and structural backfill conditions. This Author [edit] French drains pipes are frequently installed around a house foundation in two various ways, or in combination of both: Buried around the external side of the structure wall Set up underneath the basement floor on the within boundary of the basement In most homes, an external French drain or drain tile is set up around the structure walls before the structure soil is backfilled.
