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Cards used for video games or divination Selection of trumps from the Tarot de Marseilles, a normal 18th-century pack Deck of the 22 Major Arcana cards inspired by the Tarot of Marseilles, but with the author's graphic design The tarot (, initially called and later on as or) is a pack of playing cards, utilized from a minimum of the mid-15th century in various parts of Europe to play video games such as Italian tarocchini, French tarot and Austrian Knigrufen, numerous of which are still played today.
Like the common playing cards, tarot has 4 fits which differ by area: French matches in Northern Europe, Latin fits in Southern Europe, and German fits in Central Europe. Each suit has 14 cards: 10 pip cards numbering from one (or Ace) to 10, and 4 face cards (King, Queen, Knight, and Jack/Knave/Page).
Depending upon the video game, the Fool might serve as the top trump or might be played to avoid following match. These tarot cards are still utilized throughout much of Europe to play traditional card games without occult associations. Among English-speaking nations where these video games are not played regularly, tarot cards are used mainly for novelty and divinatory purposes, usually using specially created packs.
History [modify] Milanese tarocchi, c. 1500. Playing cards first got in Europe in the late 14th century, however the origin is unidentified. Try This to 1367 in Berne and they appear to have actually spread really quickly throughout the whole of Europe, as may be seen from the records, mainly of card video games being prohibited. [] Little is understood about the appearance and variety of these cards; the only substantial details being supplied by a text by John of Rheinfelden in 1377 from Freiburg im Breisgau, who, in addition to other versions explains the basic pack as including the still-current 4 fits of 13 cards, the courts usually being the King, Ober and Unter ("marshals"), although Dames and Queens were already known already.
These matches are still used in standard Italian, Spanish and Portuguese playing card decks, but have actually likewise been adapted in packs utilized particularly for tarot prophecy cards that initially appeared in the late 18th century. The very first documented tarot packs were recorded between 1440 and 1450 in Milan, Ferrara, Florence and Bologna when extra trump cards with allegorical illustrations were included to the common four-suit pack.