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Medical surgical specialty Plastic surgical treatment is a surgical specialty involving the repair, reconstruction, or modification of the human body. Try This can be divided into 2 main categories: cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery. Reconstructive surgical treatment includes craniofacial surgical treatment, hand surgical treatment, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. While plastic surgery intends to rebuild a part of the body or improve its performance, cosmetic (or visual) surgical treatment intends at improving the appearance of it.
The word plastic in cosmetic surgery implies 'reshaping' and comes from the Greek (), plastik (tekhn), "the art of modelling" of flexible flesh. This significance in English is seen as early as 1598. The surgical meaning of "plastic" first appeared in 1839, preceding the modern "engineering material made from petroleum" sense by 70 years.
Sushruta is thought about as the Dad of Cosmetic surgery by numerous scholars Reconstructive surgical treatment strategies were being performed in India by 800 BC. Sushruta was a physician who made important contributions to the field of plastic and cataract surgery in sixth century BC. The Roman scholar Aulus Cornelius Celsus tape-recorded surgical techniques, consisting of plastic surgery, in the very first century AD.

The Romans were able to carry out easy strategies, such as fixing damaged ears, from around the 1st century BC. For spiritual factors, they did not dissect either humans or animals, hence their knowledge was based in its totality on the texts of their Greek predecessors. Regardless of, Aulus Cornelius Celsus left some remarkably accurate physiological descriptions, a few of which for example, his research studies on the genitalia and the skeleton are of unique interest to plastic surgical treatment.

The Arabic translations made their way into Europe through intermediaries. In Italy, the Branca household of Sicily and Gaspare Tagliacozzi (Bologna) became familiar with the strategies of Sushruta. Illustration of an 18th century nose reconstruction method from Poona performed by an Indian potter, Gentleman's Magazine 1794 British doctors took a trip to India to see nose surgeries being performed by Indian techniques.
Joseph Constantine Carpue spent twenty years in India studying regional plastic surgery methods. Carpue was able to perform the very first major surgery in the Western world in the year of 1815. Instruments described in the were further modified in the Western world. In 1465, Sabuncu's book, description, and classification of hypospadias was more informative and as much as date.