See This Report on Jammu and Kashmir - Wikitravel
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Excitement About Kashmir - Human Rights Watch
The sparsely populated Ladakh region and beyond is home to Tibetan individuals who practice Buddhism and speak Balti and Ladakhi. History The area to 1947 According to legend, an ascetic named Kashyapa reclaimed the land now comprising Kashmir from a large lake. That land came to be referred to as Kashyapamar and, later on, Kashmir.
A succession of Hindu dynasties ruled Kashmir until 1346, when it came under Muslim guideline. The Muslim duration lasted almost five centuries, ending when Kashmir was annexed to the Sikh kingdom of the Punjab in 1819 and after that to the Dogra kingdom of Jammu in 1846. Thus, Look At This Piece in its modern form dates from 1846, when, by the treaties of Lahore and Amritsar at the conclusion of the First Sikh War, Raja Gulab Singh, the Dogra ruler of Jammu, was produced maharaja (ruling prince) of an comprehensive but rather ill-defined Himalayan kingdom "to the eastward of the River Indus and westward of the River Ravi." The development of this baronial state assisted the British safeguard their northern flank in their advance to the Indus and beyond during the latter part of the 19th century.
For Gulab Singh, verification of title to these mountain areas marked the culmination of nearly a quarter century of marketing and diplomatic negotiation among the petty hill kingdoms along the northern borderlands of the Sikh empire of the Punjab. Some attempts were made in the 19th century to define the limits of the territory, however exact meaning was in numerous cases defeated by the nature of the country and by the existence of substantial systems lacking long-term human settlement.
There were similar doubts about the positioning of the frontier where this northern zone skirted the area called Aksai Chin, to the east, and joined the better-known and more exactly delineated boundary with Tibet, which had actually served for centuries as the eastern border of the Ladakh area. The pattern of borders in the northwest ended up being clearer in the last years of the 19th century, when Britain, in settlements with Afghanistan and Russia, delimited borders in the Pamirs area.
