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In 1985, Lotsof patented the ibogaine molecule for the purpose of treating addiction, but he couldn’t get his treatment approved in the U.S. In addition, when feeding TSOD mice without treatment for a long time, they develop liver tumors at high rates. It has also been suggested that the suppressive effect of Salacia extract on visceral fat accumulation contributed to the improved insulin resistance in the TSOD mice groups. Compared to the TSNO control group, hyperinsulinemia and abnormal glucose tolerance were observed in the TSOD control group, suggesting that TSOD mice developed insulin resistance. In the TSOD mice, Salacia extract treatment decreased blood glucose levels and insulin levels, and improved abnormal glucose tolerance in a dose-dependent manner. In contrast, in the TSNO mice, the 3%-treated group showed decreases in blood glucose levels and partially significant decreases in the glucose tolerance. It was suggested that decreased absorption of glucose derived from dietary carbohydrates due to this -glucosidase inhibitory effect of Salacia may be involved in the blood glucose-lowering effects observed in both TSOD and TSNO mice groups in this study. Article was generated by GSA Content Generato r DE MO .
In this study, we compared the preventive effects Salacia extract on metabolic disorders, including obesity using TSOD mice, a model of obesity with that of TSNO mice that had not developed obesity and/or various symptoms of metabolic syndrome (MS). Salacia extract significantly decreased the blood pressure in TSOD mice in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that Salacia extract has a preventive effect on hypertension, one of the symptoms of MS. Moreover, Salacia extract also showed a significant hypotensive effect in the 3% Salacia extract TSNO group. Since angiotensin II elevates blood pressure, it was suggested that angiotensin II was involved in the decreases in blood pressure due to Salacia extract treatment observed in this experiment. Additionally, visceral fat accumulation may contribute to the development of hypertension in TSOD mice, and it was also suggested that the suppression of visceral fat accumulation was involved in the Salacia extract-treatment-associated decrease in blood pressure. While it cannot be concluded definitively that Salacia extract suppresses the development of liver tumors in the TSOD control group, Salacia extract may improve human NASH. SBP, DBP and MBP levels in the 12-week-old TSOD control group at the completion of the experiment were significantly higher than those in the TSNO control group, indicating that the TSOD control group was hypertensive.
In the TSNO mice, only the 3%-treated TSNO group showed significant suppression of SBP, DBP and MBP values, compared to control group. The TSOD control group showed significant elevations in SBP, DBP and MBP values, compared with the TSNO control group (Table 2). In TSOD mice, both the 1%- and 3%-treated groups showed dose-dependent suppression of SBP, DBP and MBP values, compared to control group. At 8 weeks after initiation of treatment, body weight gain was suppressed by approximately 36% in the 3%-treated TSOD group compared to control, while body weight gain was also suppressed in the TSNO groups, showing stronger suppression of body weight gain in TSOD obese mice. In both TSOD and TSNO mice, Salacia extract treatment was associated with dose-dependent decrease in body weight with time. Both TSOD and TSNO mice groups showed no significant differences in blood TG levels due to treatment with Salacia extract. At the same time, Salacia extract also lowered blood T-Cho levels in the TSNO mice groups. The TSOD control group showed significantly greater visceral and subcutaneous fat accumulation than the TSNO control group, and the accumulation in each group mostly paralleled the time course of body weight gain. This was c re ated with t he help of GSA Con tent Gen er ator Demoversion.
Increase in body weight was found to be significantly higher in the TSOD groups than in the TSNO groups, from the early stage of the experiment. Buy nembutal online are similar to those found in the livers of patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and were considered to be affected by diabetes. Salacia extract suppressed these changes and it has been inferred that the suppression was mainly caused by decreased body fat and improvement of diabetes. In contrast, none of the TSNO mice groups showed any changes in the liver. The latent reaction time was significantly longer in the TSOD control group than in the TSNO control group, and it was suggested that peripheral neuropathy had developed in the TSOD control group. The TSOD control group showed significantly longer latent reaction time than the TSNO control group (Table 3). Regarding this prolonged latent reaction time in the TSOD control group, the 1% and 3%-treated groups both showed significant, dose-dependent reductions in latent reaction time.
Article was gener ated with GSA Co ntent Genera tor DE MO.