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In the event that you and your partner split, it is necessary to negotiate a financial settlement. An agreement on financial terms is vital for both parties.
Unfortunately, many clients are not on top of their financials prior to splitting. This can make it difficult for clients to fulfill their obligations of a full and honest financial disclosure.
Matrimonial assets
Marital assets are those you and your spouse/civil partnership are accumulating over the course of the civil relationship or marriage. They could include your house, savings and autos, pensions, and cash or even business investments. Financial settlements could also comprise any debts, including mortgages, credit card and loans. Other assets not considered marital include assets that were which were acquired prior the marriage/civil union, as well as gifts from individuals outside of the civil partnership. They're not usually included as part of a financial settlement.
The law in Illinois on the distribution of assets is the single most important factor to consider in dividing marital assets. In Illinois this is known as equitable distribution. It does not mean all assets are divided in half and that the assets are split according to the law and based on the amount your spouse or civil partners earned during the marriage/civil partnerships.
The courts will take into consideration both the assets owned by spouses and partners as well as the progress they've had during their civil or marriage. The court will also take into account any passive appreciation in value which is the amount of property that has increased as a result of possession of a particular piece of real estate or investment, like shares in a corporation or an increase in the cost of a vehicle.
In most cases, assets that are acquired prior to marriage that are not active will only be considered as part of an agreement when you and your spouse/partner are in agreement on what they will be used for and how to safeguard them. Consider consulting a lawyer about your options prior to making financial settlement a decision on which method you would prefer to utilize or store your assets. This is most important when settling financial matters.
There is no need to add premarital or separate assets that are private in a joint bank account along with your spouse/civil partner. Adding those assets into one joint account is referred to as transmutation. This transforms the asset that is separate into something that a court can legally divide.
Separate property can also become commingled with marital assets, such as when one spouse deposits their earnings into joint savings accounts that can alter the status of that asset. If this occurs there is a challenge to establish that the initial property was yours alone and not subject to sharing.
The courts will split your assets on the basis of current and expected needs of the spouses. A partner who is less financially stable could be granted priority, as an example, in cases where they've not been able to be employed and need greater percentage of financial assets in order to afford a suitable home.
Once your assets have been separate, you can ask the credit reference agencies to request an official notice of disassociation that will break any link between your identity and that of your former partner/spouse, after which it is possible to remove your information from their database. It's recommended to do this to ensure that you ensure your credit is clean following divorce or separation.