What conditions are treated by pediatric neurosurgery?
from web site
Pediatric neurosurgery addresses a wide range of neurological conditions in children. Some of the conditions treated by pediatric neurosurgery include:
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Brain Tumors: Pediatric neurosurgeons treat various types of brain tumors, both benign and malignant. The approach depends on factors such as tumor location, size, and type.
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Hydrocephalus: Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. Pediatric neurosurgeons may perform procedures such as ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement to alleviate fluid buildup.
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Spina Bifida: Spina bifida is a congenital condition where the spinal column does not close properly. Pediatric neurosurgeons may perform surgeries to repair the spinal defect and prevent complications.
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Epilepsy: Some children with epilepsy may benefit from surgical interventions, such as hemispherectomy or corpus callosotomy, to reduce seizure activity.
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Craniosynostosis: Craniosynostosis is a condition where the bones of the skull fuse prematurely. Pediatric neurosurgeons may perform surgery to correct skull shape and allow for normal brain growth.
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Chiari Malformation: Chiari malformation involves the displacement of the cerebellar tonsils into the spinal canal. Surgical procedures may be performed to create more space and alleviate symptoms.
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Tethered Spinal Cord: Tethered spinal cord occurs when the spinal cord is abnormally attached to surrounding tissues. Surgical release may be necessary to prevent damage and restore normal function.
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Cerebral Palsy: Some cases of cerebral palsy may require neurosurgical interventions to address associated complications, such as spasticity or hydrocephalus.
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Traumatic Brain Injuries: Pediatric neurosurgeons play a critical role in the management of traumatic brain injuries in children, including the surgical treatment of severe cases.
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Congenital Anomalies: Various congenital anomalies affecting the brain and spine may require surgical correction, such as encephalocele or myelomeningocele.
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Vascular Malformations: Abnormalities in blood vessels within the brain, such as arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), may require surgical intervention to prevent complications.
It's important to note that each child's case is unique, and the specific treatment approach depends on factors such as the type and severity of the condition, the child's age, and overall health. Pediatric neurosurgeons work closely with multidisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care for children with neurological disorders.
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