History of Land Surveys
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Ever since ancient man decided that one piece of land would participate in one tribe and another parcel to another, there's been a dependence on land surveys. While the technology and method of mediation have definitely are more sophisticated through the years, the basic need to define our boundaries remains. Every major civilization in the history of the planet utilized land surveying, some with an increase of sophisticated and accurate results than others.
One of the first examples of surveying by mathematical means was by the Egyptians. THE FANTASTIC Pyramid at Giza, build around 2700 BC, demonstrates their prowess and understanding of surveying techniques. When the Nile overflowed its banks and flooded the plains, the ancient Egyptians redrew boundary lines through the use of basic geometry. Also, an Egyptian Land register existed as soon as 3000 BC. Though miles ahead of other civilizations of their own time when it comes to their surveying and irrigation techniques, nowadays we prefer a more scientific approach to marking boundaries instead of declaring "I swear by the fantastic god that is in heaven that the right boundary stone has been set up," when the boundary stones were replaced following the flooding waters of the Nile had receded.
Building upon the example of the Egyptians, the Romans went one step further and established Land Surveyor as an official position within the Roman Empire. They were called agrimensores, collectively known as Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum plus they performed various tasks throughout the Empire. They were remarkably thorough and precise within their methodology; they would create straight lines and right angles using simple tools. Once the lines were measured, they would create a furrow or perhaps a shallow ditch to represent the lines. Texts have already been found which date dating back to the initial century AD, and some furrows created by them remain today.
In England in 1086, William the Conqueror wrote the Domesday Book, which covered most of England and contained the names of the land owners, the volume of land they owned, the caliber of said land, and specific information about each area's resources and peoples. While the breadth of information was impressive for the time, the technical surveying skills were lacking. The maps were not designed to scale and did not accurately show locations.
It will not surprise one to learn that Napoleon Bonaparte was thinking about proper surveying. If you are trying to conquer the known world, it can help to possess accurate maps. In 1908 he founded the cadastre, a comprehensive register of the house of a county, which included ownership details, location as precisely as you possibly can, and as much information regarding the value and using the land. In addition, it included maps drawn to scale both at 1:2500 and 1:1250. The usage of the cadastre spread quickly, but ran into problems in the more sparsely populated and disputed areas, as it needed to be updated every time anything changed. https://barkersurveyingltd.co.uk/best-residential-surveyors-merseyside/ felt that the establishment of the cadastre would be his greatest accomplishment in civil law.
Land surveying has a lot more applications today than in those of our predecessors. As our means of recording and preserving our history becomes more sophisticated, so do the means by which we measure and record our boundaries and land.
One of the first examples of surveying by mathematical means was by the Egyptians. THE FANTASTIC Pyramid at Giza, build around 2700 BC, demonstrates their prowess and understanding of surveying techniques. When the Nile overflowed its banks and flooded the plains, the ancient Egyptians redrew boundary lines through the use of basic geometry. Also, an Egyptian Land register existed as soon as 3000 BC. Though miles ahead of other civilizations of their own time when it comes to their surveying and irrigation techniques, nowadays we prefer a more scientific approach to marking boundaries instead of declaring "I swear by the fantastic god that is in heaven that the right boundary stone has been set up," when the boundary stones were replaced following the flooding waters of the Nile had receded.
Building upon the example of the Egyptians, the Romans went one step further and established Land Surveyor as an official position within the Roman Empire. They were called agrimensores, collectively known as Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum plus they performed various tasks throughout the Empire. They were remarkably thorough and precise within their methodology; they would create straight lines and right angles using simple tools. Once the lines were measured, they would create a furrow or perhaps a shallow ditch to represent the lines. Texts have already been found which date dating back to the initial century AD, and some furrows created by them remain today.
In England in 1086, William the Conqueror wrote the Domesday Book, which covered most of England and contained the names of the land owners, the volume of land they owned, the caliber of said land, and specific information about each area's resources and peoples. While the breadth of information was impressive for the time, the technical surveying skills were lacking. The maps were not designed to scale and did not accurately show locations.
It will not surprise one to learn that Napoleon Bonaparte was thinking about proper surveying. If you are trying to conquer the known world, it can help to possess accurate maps. In 1908 he founded the cadastre, a comprehensive register of the house of a county, which included ownership details, location as precisely as you possibly can, and as much information regarding the value and using the land. In addition, it included maps drawn to scale both at 1:2500 and 1:1250. The usage of the cadastre spread quickly, but ran into problems in the more sparsely populated and disputed areas, as it needed to be updated every time anything changed. https://barkersurveyingltd.co.uk/best-residential-surveyors-merseyside/ felt that the establishment of the cadastre would be his greatest accomplishment in civil law.
Land surveying has a lot more applications today than in those of our predecessors. As our means of recording and preserving our history becomes more sophisticated, so do the means by which we measure and record our boundaries and land.
