Why Child Marriage is a Form of Abuse In India

How Child Abuse Affects Everyone

Child abuse can take many forms, and child marriage is one of its more common, though often overlooked manifestations. Many girls are married off at a young age before they are physically or emotionally ready. When this happens, they are faced with adult responsibilities that they are not prepared for. This not only takes away their childhood but can also expose them to different types of harm, such as physical, emotional, and even psychological abuse.

However, it is essential to recognise that child marriage does not just affect the individual; it also contributes to cycles of inequality in families and communities. But there is hope. Through continued awareness, education, and community efforts, we can work towards breaking these cycles and ensuring every child has the opportunity to live a healthy, happy life with the freedom to grow, learn, and thrive.

Why is Child Marriage a Form of Abuse?

Let us have a closer look at how child marriage is a form of abuse. 

1. Loss of Childhood 

Childhood is a time for learning, playing, and dreaming about the future. Child marriage snatches away this precious phase, forcing children to take on roles they are not prepared for. This loss of childhood is nothing short of abuse.

1. Impact on Education 

When children are married, their education often comes to an abrupt halt. Girls are especially affected, as they are pulled out of school to take on domestic responsibilities. Lack of education limits their opportunities, trapping them in a cycle of dependency and economic backwardness. Child education donation can help break this cycle by ensuring that children, especially girls, have access to continued learning and better future opportunities.

1. Health Risks 

Child brides face significant health risks, including early pregnancies that their young bodies are not equipped to handle. This leads to complications during childbirth and can result in lifelong health issues or even death. Additionally, they are more vulnerable to domestic violence and sexually transmitted infections.

1. Emotional and Psychological Abuse 

Being forced into a marriage at a young age can be traumatising. Children often feel helpless, unsupported, and isolated. This emotional toll can lead to long-term mental health challenges, including depression and anxiety.

Prevention is Key

Preventing child marriage is not just a legal issue; it is a social and moral responsibility. Organisations like Bal Raksha Bharat (also known as Save the Children India) play a crucial role in the prevention of child abuse in India by spreading awareness, supporting vulnerable children, and advocating for their rights. 

Here are some ways you NGOs contribute to this cause:

1. Raise Awareness Many families see child marriage as a solution to financial difficulties or societal pressures. Educating communities about the harmful effects of child marriage can change this mindset. Awareness campaigns should focus on the importance of education, health, and the overall well-being of children.
2. Support Child Abuse Prevention Services: These services are effective in identifying at-risk children and providing them with the resources they need. From legal aid to counselling, these services offer vital support. Supporting organisations like Bal Raksha Bharat can amplify these efforts.
3. Promote Education Education is a powerful tool for breaking the cycle of child marriage. By ensuring that children, especially girls, have access to quality education, we empower them to make informed decisions about their futures. Scholarships, mentorship programmes, and safe schooling environments can make a significant difference.

How You Can Help

You do not need to be part of an organisation to make a difference. Small actions can have a big impact. Here are some ways you can contribute:

• Speak up if you witness or suspect a child marriage in your community.
• Support organisations like Bal Raksha Bharat that are dedicated to the prevention of child abuse in India and the protection of children’s rights.
• Educate yourself and others about the issue. Share information on social media or host discussions in your community.
• Volunteer your time or donate to child abuse prevention services. Every little bit helps in creating a brighter future for vulnerable children.

Final Words

Child marriage is a form of abuse that denies children their right to education, health, and a joyful childhood. While the problem may seem daunting, collective efforts can bring about meaningful change. By supporting initiatives like Bal Raksha Bharat, advocating for better laws, and raising awareness, we can protect countless children from this harmful practice.

Let us work together to ensure that every child in India has the chance to grow, learn, and thrive, free from the shadow of child marriage.