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Guy Ash's List: DGL Vocabulary

  • Jul 14, 13

    Memes: Information, ideas, words, technology means of spreading information

  • Jul 14, 13

    "Older digital immigrants text reluctantly, preferring instead to use the phone or speak face-to-face. They process information in a linear style, instead of switching from source to source at warp speeds.

    Digital immigrants even speak with an accent. Though their mother tongue is still English, to digital natives, it’s as indecipherable as any foreign language:

    I have to call my travel agent.
    Go get the dictionary if you don’t know how to spell it.
    Let’s go check out a book from the library.
    I need to get some stamps from the Post Office.
    Get the map out of the glove compartment."

  • Jul 14, 13

    ""Digital native" is a term for people born in the digital era, i.e., Generation X and younger. This group is also referred to as the "iGeneration" or is described as having been born with "digital DNA." In contrast, the term "digital immigrant" refers to those born before about 1964 and who grew up in a pre-computer world. The terms "digital immigrants" and "digital natives" were popularized and elaborated upon by Dr. Mark Prensky (2001) and critiqued for their validity and usefulness by Harding (2010) among others. In the most general terms, digital natives speak and breathe the language of computers and the culture of the web into which they were born, while digital immigrants will never deal with technology as naturally as those who grew up with it.

    "

  • Jul 14, 13

    "A digital native is a person who was born during or after the general introduction of digital technologies and through interacting with digital technology an from an early age, has a greater understanding of its concepts and applications.
    "

    • A digital native is a person who was born during or after the general introduction of digital technologies and through interacting with digital technology an from an early age, has a greater understanding of its concepts and applications.
  • Jul 14, 13

    "digital native
    noun [countable]

    a person who has grown up in a world with digital technology such as the Internet and mobile phones"

    • digital native

        noun  [countable] 

      a person who has grown up in a world with digital technology such as the Internet and mobile phones

  • Jul 14, 13

    "Multimodality is an inter-disciplinary approach that understands communication and representation to be more than about language. It has been developed over the past decade to systematically address much-debated questions about changes in society, for instance in relation to new media and technologies."

    • What is multimodality?

        
        ·  ·  in Uncategorized. · 
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      Multimodality is an inter-disciplinary approach that understands communication and representation to be more than about language. It has been developed over the past decade to systematically address much-debated questions about changes in society, for instance in relation to new media and technologies.

       

      Multimodal approaches have provided concepts, methods and a framework for the collection and analysis of visual, aural, embodied, and spatial aspects of interaction and environments, and the relationships between these (1,2).

  • Jul 14, 13

    " 1an element of a culture or system of behaviour passed from one individual to another by imitation or other non-genetic means.

    2an image, video, piece of text, etc., typically humorous in nature, that is copied and spread rapidly by Internet users, often with slight variations"

      • Definition of meme in English 


        meme

        Pronunciation: /miːm/
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        noun

        • 1an element of a culture or system of behaviour passed from one individual to another by imitation or other non-genetic means.
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        • 2an image, video, piece of text, etc., typically humorous in nature, that is copied and spread rapidly by Internet users, often with slight variations.
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        Derivatives

        memetic

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        adjective
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        Origin:

        1970s: from Greek mimēma 'that which is imitated', on the pattern of gene

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  • Jul 14, 13

    "an idea, belief or belief system, or pattern of behavior that spreads throughout a culture either vertically by cultural inheritance (as by parents to children) or horizontally by cultural acquisition (as by peers, information media, and entertainment media)

    2 : a pervasive thought or thought pattern that replicates itself via cultural means; a parasitic code, a virus of the mind especially contagious to children and the impressionable

    3 : the fundamental unit of information, analogous to the gene in emerging evolutionary theory of culture
    - meme pool (n.) : all memes of a culture or individual
    - memetic (adj.) : relating to memes
    - memetics (n.) : the study of memes

    4 : in blogspeak, an idea that is spread from blog to blog

    5 : an internet information generator, especially of random or contentless information

    (Etymology : meme : derived from the Greek mimëma, 'something imitated', by Richard Dawkins in 1976)
    Santa Claus is a more persistent meme than weasel frosting.
    buy meme mugs & shirts"

    • 1.    meme  
       
          
       
          4020 up, 1297 down      
      (noun)  
       
      1 : an idea, belief or belief system, or pattern of behavior that spreads throughout a culture either vertically by cultural inheritance (as by parents to children) or horizontally by cultural acquisition (as by peers, information media, and entertainment media)  
       
      2 : a pervasive thought or thought pattern that replicates itself via cultural means; a parasitic code, a virus of the mind especially contagious to children and the impressionable  
       
      3 : the fundamental unit of information, analogous to the gene in emerging evolutionary theory of culture  
      - meme pool (n.) : all memes of a culture or individual  
      - memetic (adj.) : relating to memes  
      - memetics (n.) : the study of memes  
       
      4 : in blogspeak, an idea that is spread from blog to blog  
       
      5 : an internet information generator, especially of random or contentless information  
       
      (Etymology : meme : derived from the Greek mimëma, 'something imitated', by Richard Dawkins in 1976)
      Santa Claus is a more persistent meme than weasel frosting.
        
       by Emme  Dec 10, 2003  add a video
  • Jul 14, 13

    "Wiki is a piece of server software that allows users to freely create and edit Web page content using any Web browser. Wiki supports hyperlinks and has a simple text syntax for creating new pages and crosslinks between internal pages on the fly"

      •   Wiki is in Ward's original description:

        The simplest online database that could possibly work.

        Wiki is a piece of server software that allows users to freely create and edit Web page content using any Web browser. Wiki supports hyperlinks and has a simple text syntax for creating new pages and crosslinks between internal pages on the fly.

        Wiki is unusual among group communication mechanisms in that it allows the organization of contributions to be edited in addition to the content itself.

        Like many simple concepts, "open editing" has some profound and subtle effects on Wiki usage. Allowing everyday users to create and edit any page in a Web site is exciting in that it encourages democratic use of the Web and promotes content composition by nontechnical users.


        Historical Note. The first ever wiki site was created for the Portland Pattern Repository in 1995. That site now hosts tens of thousands of pages.

         

         

              Last edited June 27, 2002

    •   Return to WelcomeVisitors
  • Jul 14, 13

    "Since their introduction, social network sites (SNSs) such as MySpace, Facebook, Cyworld, and Bebo have attracted millions of users, many of whom have integrated these sites into their daily practices. As of this writing, there are hundreds of SNSs, with various technological affordances, supporting a wide range of interests and practices. While their key technological features are fairly consistent, the cultures that emerge around SNSs are varied. Most sites support the maintenance of pre-existing social networks, but others help strangers connect based on shared interests, political views, or activities. Some sites cater to diverse audiences, while others attract people based on common language or shared racial, sexual, religious, or nationality-based identities. Sites also vary in the extent to which they incorporate new information and communication tools, such as mobile connectivity, blogging, and photo/video-sharing."

  • Jul 14, 13

    "social networking service is an online service, platform, or site that focuses on facilitating the building of social networks or social relations among people who, for example, share interests, activities, backgrounds, or real-life connections. A social network service consists of a representation of each user (often a profile), his/her social links, and a variety of additional services. Most social network services are web-based and provide means for users to interact over the Internet, such as e-mail and instant messaging. Online community services are sometimes considered as a social network service, though in a broader sense, social network service usually means an individual-centered service whereas online community services are group-centered. Social networking sites allow users to share ideas, activities, events, and interests within their individual networks."

    • social networking service is an online service, platform, or site that focuses on facilitating the building of social networks or social relations among people who, for example, share interests, activities, backgrounds, or real-life connections. A social network service consists of a representation of each user (often a profile), his/her social links, and a variety of additional services. Most social network services are web-based and provide means for users to interact over the Internet, such as e-mail and instant messaging. Online community services are sometimes considered as a social network service, though in a broader sense, social network service usually means an individual-centered service whereas online community services are group-centered. Social networking sites allow users to share ideas, activities, events, and interests within their individual networks.
  • Jul 14, 13

    " Academic dishonesty is a serious offense at the University because it undermines the bonds of trust and honesty between members of the community and defrauds those who may eventually depend upon our knowledge and integrity"

      • Model Code of Academic Integrity

         
        by Gary Pavela
         
         
        24 Journal of College and University Law, 97-118 (Summer 1997)*
          


         


          

        PREFACE

         
           
        1.   This model code is designed to incorporate many features of a traditional honor code into an administrative structure that also provides for prompt informal resolution of academic dishonesty allegations by faculty members. 

             Promoting and protecting academic integrity is the responsibility of every member of the campus community. Although there are many ways of sharing that responsibility, the approach set forth in this Code is to give considerable discretion to faculty members in reporting and processing allegations of academic dishonesty. In turn, the exercise of faculty discretion is structured and complimented by a Student Honor Council. Such balancing and sharing of authority is premised upon an assumption that control of academic dishonesty will not be accomplished by the threat of punishment alone. Ultimately, the most effective deterrent will be a commitment to academic integrity within the student peer group. Only by giving students genuine responsibility in a collaborative effort with faculty and staff members can such a commitment be fostered and maintained. 
        2.  
           

        DEFINITIONS

         
           
        1.   Academic dishonesty is a serious offense at the University because it undermines the bonds of trust and honesty between members of the community and defrauds those who may eventually depend upon our knowledge and integrity. Such dishonesty consists of: 
           
            
           
          CHEATING
           
           
          Intentionally[1] using or attempting to use unauthorized materials, information, or study aids in any academic exercise.[2]
           
           
          FABRICATION
            
           
          Intentional and unauthorized falsification or invention of any information or citation in an academic exercise.[3]
           
           
          FACILITATING ACADEMIC DISHONESTY
           
           
          Intentionally or knowingly helping or attempting to help another to violate any provision of this Code.[4]
            
           
          PLAGIARISM
           
           
          Intentionally or knowingly representing the words or ideas of another as one's own in any academic exercise.
  • Jul 14, 13

    Academic Integrity defines academic integrity as a commitment, even in the face of adversity, to five fundamental values: honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility.

  • Jul 13, 13

    "Academic Integrity defines academic integrity as a commitment, even in the face of adversity, to five fundamental values: honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility. From these values flow principles of behavior that enable academic communities to translate ideals to action. The Fundamental Values of Academic Integrity describes these core values in detail."

    • Academic Integrity defines academic integrity as a commitment, even in the face of adversity, to five fundamental values: honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility. From these values flow principles of behavior that enable academic communities to translate ideals to action. The Fundamental Values of Academic Integrity describes these core values in detail.
  • Jul 13, 13

    "Academic integrity essentially means "intellectual honesty": honesty in the use of information, in formulating arguments, and in other activities related to the pursuit of knowledge and understanding. It is a core principle that underpins how we live and learn in a community of inquiry. As members of an academic community, we are entitled to a wide degree of freedom in the pursuit of scholarly interests. With that freedom, however, comes the responsibility to uphold the high ethical standards of academic conduct. American University's Academic Integrity Code sets forth standards of academic conduct, defines academic violations, and outlines the adjudication process for academic offenses."

    • Academic integrity essentially means "intellectual honesty": honesty in the use of information, in formulating arguments, and in other activities related to the pursuit of knowledge and understanding. It is a core principle that underpins how we live and learn in a community of inquiry. As members of an academic community, we are entitled to a wide degree of freedom in the pursuit of scholarly interests. With that freedom, however, comes the responsibility to uphold the high ethical standards of academic conduct. American University's Academic Integrity Code sets forth standards of academic conduct, defines academic violations, and outlines the adjudication process for academic offenses.
  • Jul 13, 13

    "noun

    functioning as singular the philosophical study of the moral value of human conduct and of the rules and principles that ought to govern it; moral philosophy See also meta-ethics
    functioning as plural a social, religious, or civil code of behaviour considered correct, esp that of a particular group, profession, or individual
    functioning as plural the moral fitness of a decision, course of action, etc ⇒ "he doubted the ethics of their verdict""

      • ethics (ˈɛθɪks   Pronunciation for ethics   

         
         

        Definitions

         
         

        noun

         
           
        1. functioning as singular the philosophical study of the moral value of human conduct and of the rules and principles  that ought to govern it; moral philosophy See also meta-ethics
        2.  
        3. functioning as plural a social, religious, or civil code of behaviour considered correct, esp that of a  particular group, profession, or individual
        4.  
        5. functioning as plural the moral fitness of a decision, course of action, etc ⇒ he doubted the ethics of their verdict
  • Jul 13, 13

    "The basic concepts and fundamental principles of decent human conduct. It includes study of universal values such as the essential equality of all men and women, human or natural rights, obedience to the law of land, concern for health and safety and, increasingly, also for the natural environment"

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