The origins of this 20th century scientific theory began in the 19th century with fiction writers.
Edgar Allan Poe stated in his essay on cosmology titled
Eureka (1848) that "space and duration are one." This is the first known instance of suggesting space and time to be different perceptions of one thing. Poe arrived at this conclusion after approximately 90 pages of reasoning but employed no
mathematics. In 1895,
H.G. Wells in his novel,
The Time Machine, wrote, “There is no difference between Time and any of the three dimensions of Space except that our consciousness moves along it.” He added, “Scientific people…know very well that Time is only a kind of Space.”